rs774291500

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -14 ACMG points: 0P and 14B. BP4_ModerateBP6_Very_StrongBS2

The NM_139058.3(ARX):c.776T>C(p.Leu259Pro) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000413 in 1,161,325 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. There are 13 hemizygotes in GnomAD. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000027 ( 0 hom., 1 hem., cov: 24)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000043 ( 0 hom. 12 hem. )

Consequence

ARX
NM_139058.3 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.76

Variant links:

Genes affected

ARX (HGNC:18060): (aristaless related homeobox) This gene is a homeobox-containing gene expressed during development. The expressed protein contains two conserved domains, a C-peptide (or aristaless domain) and the prd-like class homeobox domain. It is a member of the group-II aristaless-related protein family whose members are expressed primarily in the central and/or peripheral nervous system. This gene is thought to be involved in CNS development. Expansion of a polyalanine tract and other mutations in this gene cause X-linked cognitive disability and epilepsy. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2016]

ARX links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -14 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.12009752).

BP6

Variant X-25013219-A-G is Benign according to our data. Variant chrX-25013219-A-G is described in ClinVar as [Likely_benign]. Clinvar id is 241851.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

BS2

High Hemizygotes in GnomAdExome4 at 12 XL gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
ARX	NM_139058.3 link	c.776T>C	p.Leu259Pro	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 5	ENST00000379044.5	NP_620689.1	Q96QS3

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
ARX	ENST00000379044.5 link	c.776T>C	p.Leu259Pro	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 5	1	NM_139058.3	ENSP00000368332.4		Q96QS3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000269

AC:

AN:

111668

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000295

AC XY:

AN XY:

33930

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00113

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.000106

AC:

AN:

113642

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.000109

AC XY:

AN XY:

36668

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00177

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000227

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000429

AC:

AN:

1049657

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000357

AC XY:

AN XY:

336413

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00203

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00000856

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000269

AC:

AN:

111668

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000295

AC XY:

AN XY:

33930

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00113

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.000217

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000264

ExAC

AF:

0.0000275

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Likely benign

Submissions summary: Benign:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Inborn genetic diseases

Benign:1

Jun 14, 2019

Ambry Genetics

Significance: Likely benign

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -

Intellectual disability, X-linked, with or without seizures, ARX-related;C3463992:Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, 1

Benign:1

Oct 16, 2024

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Likely benign

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.14

BayesDel_addAF

Uncertain

0.037

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.14

CADD

Benign

DANN

Benign

0.97

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.13

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.72

LIST_S2

Benign

0.42

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.72

MetaRNN

Benign

0.12

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.56

MutationAssessor

Benign

0.81

PrimateAI

Pathogenic

0.95

PROVEAN

Benign

-0.47

REVEL

Uncertain

0.45

Sift

Uncertain

0.0060

Sift4G

Benign

0.33

Polyphen

0.67

Vest4

0.38

MVP

0.96

MPC

2.8

ClinPred

0.060

GERP RS

2.7

Varity_R

0.39

gMVP

0.34

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over