rs774341327

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM2PP3_Moderate

The NM_148919.4(PSMB8):c.229G>A(p.Ala77Thr) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000527 in 1,612,964 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000033 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000055 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PSMB8
NM_148919.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.10

Variant links:

Genes affected

PSMB8 (HGNC:9545): (proteasome 20S subunit beta 8) The proteasome is a multicatalytic proteinase complex with a highly ordered ring-shaped 20S core structure. The core structure is composed of 4 rings of 28 non-identical subunits; 2 rings are composed of 7 alpha subunits and 2 rings are composed of 7 beta subunits. Proteasomes are distributed throughout eukaryotic cells at a high concentration and cleave peptides in an ATP/ubiquitin-dependent process in a non-lysosomal pathway. An essential function of a modified proteasome, the immunoproteasome, is the processing of class I MHC peptides. This gene encodes a member of the proteasome B-type family, also known as the T1B family, that is a 20S core beta subunit. This gene is located in the class II region of the MHC (major histocompatibility complex). Expression of this gene is induced by gamma interferon and this gene product replaces catalytic subunit 3 (proteasome beta 5 subunit) in the immunoproteasome. Proteolytic processing is required to generate a mature subunit. Two alternative transcripts encoding two isoforms have been identified; both isoforms are processed to yield the same mature subunit. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

PSMB8 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.87

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
PSMB8	NM_148919.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.229G>A	p.Ala77Thr	missense_variant	2/6	ENST00000374882.8
PSMB8	NM_004159.5 linkuse as main transcript	c.217G>A	p.Ala73Thr	missense_variant	2/6

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
PSMB8	ENST00000374882.8 linkuse as main transcript	c.229G>A	p.Ala77Thr	missense_variant	2/6	1	NM_148919.4	P1	P28062-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000329

AC:

AN:

152184

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000588

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.000478

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000324

AC:

AN:

246880

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000297

AC XY:

AN XY:

134488

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.0000658

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.0000329

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000541

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000548

AC:

AN:

1460780

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000550

AC XY:

AN XY:

726710

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.000119

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.0000116

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.0000191

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000665

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000329

AC:

AN:

152184

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000404

AC XY:

AN XY:

74346

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000588

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.000478

Alfa

AF:

0.0000987

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000453

ExAC

AF:

0.00000834

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.0000545

EpiControl

AF:

0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Proteasome-associated autoinflammatory syndrome 1

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Sep 01, 2021

This sequence change replaces alanine with threonine at codon 77 of the PSMB8 protein (p.Ala77Thr). The alanine residue is highly conserved and there is a small physicochemical difference between alanine and threonine. This variant is present in population databases (rs774341327, ExAC 0.002%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with PSMB8-related conditions. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Deleterious"; PolyPhen-2: "Probably Damaging"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Autoinflammatory syndrome

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Genome Diagnostics Laboratory, The Hospital for Sick Children

Mar 01, 2020

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Uncertain

0.51

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.22

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.23

Cadd

Pathogenic

Dann

Pathogenic

1.0

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.41

T;T;.

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.99

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.91

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.96

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.11

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.87

D;D;D

MetaSVM

Uncertain

0.11

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

D;D;D

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.64

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-3.2

D;D;D

REVEL

Uncertain

0.49

Sift

Uncertain

0.0010

D;D;D

Sift4G

Pathogenic

0.0010

D;D;D

Polyphen

1.0

.;D;D

Vest4

0.90

MVP

0.87

MPC

1.5

ClinPred

0.98

GERP RS

5.9

Varity_R

0.81

gMVP

0.90

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over