rs774371652

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -5 ACMG points: 0P and 5B. BP4BS2

The NM_004104.5(FASN):​c.221C>T​(p.Thr74Met) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000093 in 1,612,876 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 34)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000096 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

FASN
NM_004104.5 missense

Scores

7
12

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 5.37
Variant links:
Genes affected
FASN (HGNC:3594): (fatty acid synthase) The enzyme encoded by this gene is a multifunctional protein. Its main function is to catalyze the synthesis of palmitate from acetyl-CoA and malonyl-CoA, in the presence of NADPH, into long-chain saturated fatty acids. In some cancer cell lines, this protein has been found to be fused with estrogen receptor-alpha (ER-alpha), in which the N-terminus of FAS is fused in-frame with the C-terminus of ER-alpha. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -5 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.326356).
BS2
High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 14 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
FASNNM_004104.5 linkc.221C>T p.Thr74Met missense_variant Exon 3 of 43 ENST00000306749.4 NP_004095.4 P49327
FASNXM_011523538.3 linkc.221C>T p.Thr74Met missense_variant Exon 3 of 43 XP_011521840.1 P49327

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
FASNENST00000306749.4 linkc.221C>T p.Thr74Met missense_variant Exon 3 of 43 1 NM_004104.5 ENSP00000304592.2 P49327
FASNENST00000634990.1 linkc.221C>T p.Thr74Met missense_variant Exon 3 of 43 5 ENSP00000488964.1 A0A0U1RQF0
FASNENST00000635197.1 linkc.221C>T p.Thr74Met missense_variant Exon 3 of 4 3 ENSP00000489514.1 A0A0U1RRG3
FASNENST00000637525.1 linkn.-3C>T upstream_gene_variant 5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152266
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
34
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000241
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000120
AC:
3
AN:
249974
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000147
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
135670
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.000109
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00000888
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000959
AC:
14
AN:
1460610
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
34
AF XY:
0.00000963
AC XY:
7
AN XY:
726604
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.0000299
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.0000504
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00000899
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152266
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
34
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
74400
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0000241
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
ExAC
AF:
0.00000825
AC:
1

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Epileptic encephalopathy Uncertain:1
Jul 06, 2022
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change replaces threonine, which is neutral and polar, with methionine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 74 of the FASN protein (p.Thr74Met). This variant is present in population databases (rs774371652, gnomAD 0.01%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with FASN-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 566082). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Deleterious"; PolyPhen-2: "Probably Damaging"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.11
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.30
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.44
CADD
Pathogenic
26
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.42
T;.;T
Eigen
Uncertain
0.19
Eigen_PC
Benign
0.081
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.96
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.91
D;D;D
M_CAP
Benign
0.018
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.33
T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.1
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.56
N;.;.
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.56
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-2.6
D;.;.
REVEL
Benign
0.20
Sift
Benign
0.11
T;.;.
Sift4G
Benign
0.22
T;T;.
Polyphen
1.0
D;.;.
Vest4
0.54
MutPred
0.35
Loss of glycosylation at T74 (P = 0.0742);Loss of glycosylation at T74 (P = 0.0742);Loss of glycosylation at T74 (P = 0.0742);
MVP
0.56
ClinPred
0.74
D
GERP RS
2.9
Varity_R
0.15
gMVP
0.72

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs774371652; hg19: chr17-80053255; API