rs774590964

chr1-11950361-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points: 3P and 0B. PM2PP3

The NM_000302.4(PLOD1):c.307G>A(p.Asp103Asn) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000359 in 1,613,978 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. D103D) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000026 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000037 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PLOD1
NM_000302.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:4

Conservation

PhyloP100: 10.0

Variant links:

Genes affected

PLOD1 (HGNC:9081): (procollagen-lysine,2-oxoglutarate 5-dioxygenase 1) Lysyl hydroxylase is a membrane-bound homodimeric protein localized to the cisternae of the endoplasmic reticulum. The enzyme (cofactors iron and ascorbate) catalyzes the hydroxylation of lysyl residues in collagen-like peptides. The resultant hydroxylysyl groups are attachment sites for carbohydrates in collagen and thus are critical for the stability of intermolecular crosslinks. Some patients with Ehlers-Danlos syndrome type VI have deficiencies in lysyl hydroxylase activity. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2015]

PLOD1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.796

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
PLOD1	NM_000302.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.307G>A	p.Asp103Asn	missense_variant	4/19	ENST00000196061.5
PLOD1	NM_001316320.2 linkuse as main transcript	c.448G>A	p.Asp150Asn	missense_variant	5/20

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
PLOD1	ENST00000196061.5 linkuse as main transcript	c.307G>A	p.Asp103Asn	missense_variant	4/19	1	NM_000302.4	P1	Q02809-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000263

AC:

AN:

152206

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000241

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000441

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000200

AC:

AN:

249922

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000148

AC XY:

AN XY:

135108

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000445

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000369

AC:

AN:

1461772

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000344

AC XY:

AN XY:

727168

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000477

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000166

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000263

AC:

AN:

152206

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000403

AC XY:

AN XY:

74360

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.0000241

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000441

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.0000487

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000151

TwinsUK

AF:

0.000539

AC:

ALSPAC

AF:

0.000259

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.00000824

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.000164

EpiControl

AF:

0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:4

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, kyphoscoliotic type 1

Uncertain:2

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Invitae	Aug 22, 2022	This sequence change replaces aspartic acid, which is acidic and polar, with asparagine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 103 of the PLOD1 protein (p.Asp103Asn). This variant is present in population databases (rs774590964, gnomAD 0.005%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with PLOD1-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 432397). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Deleterious"; PolyPhen-2: "Possibly Damaging"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics	Jul 11, 2021	- -

Familial thoracic aortic aneurysm and aortic dissection

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Jan 30, 2023

The p.D103N variant (also known as c.307G>A), located in coding exon 4 of the PLOD1 gene, results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 307. The aspartic acid at codon 103 is replaced by asparagine, an amino acid with highly similar properties. This amino acid position is highly conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be tolerated by in silico analysis. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

not provided

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

GeneDx

May 30, 2017

A variant of uncertain significance has been identified in the PLOD1 gene. The D103N variant has not been published as pathogenic or been reported as benign to our knowledge. This variant is also not observed at a significant frequency in large population cohorts (Lek et al., 2016; 1000 Genomes Consortium et al., 2015; Exome Variant Server). The D103N variant is a semi-conservative amino acid substitution, which may impact secondary protein structure as these residues differ in some properties. Additionally, this substitution occurs at a position that is conserved across species and in silico analysis predicts this variant is probably damaging to the protein structure/function. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.18

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.14

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.31

Cadd

Pathogenic

Dann

Pathogenic

1.0

Eigen

Uncertain

0.63

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.48

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.97

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.94

D;D;D

M_CAP

Benign

0.020

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.80

D;D;D

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.50

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

D;D;D

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.66

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-4.9

D;D;D

REVEL

Uncertain

0.32

Sift

Uncertain

0.012

D;D;D

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.022

D;D;T

Polyphen

0.99

.;.;D

Vest4

0.97

MutPred

0.67

Loss of phosphorylation at S155 (P = 0.1283);.;.;

MVP

0.89

MPC

0.49

ClinPred

0.93

GERP RS

4.0

Varity_R

0.37

gMVP

0.93

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.010

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over