rs77461664
Variant summary
Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -13 ACMG points: 0P and 13B. BP4_StrongBP6BS1BS2
The NM_001370259.2(MEN1):c.655-6C>T variant causes a splice region, intron change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00127 in 1,614,100 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 10 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 2/3 splice prediction tools predict no significant impact on normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).
Frequency
Consequence
NM_001370259.2 splice_region, intron
Scores
Clinical Significance
Conservation
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ACMG classification
Verdict is Benign. Variant got -13 ACMG points.
Transcripts
RefSeq
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | Exon rank | MANE | Protein | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
MEN1 | NM_001370259.2 | c.655-6C>T | splice_region_variant, intron_variant | Intron 3 of 9 | ENST00000450708.7 | NP_001357188.2 |
Ensembl
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00497 AC: 756AN: 152188Hom.: 3 Cov.: 32
GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.00142 AC: 355AN: 250756Hom.: 1 AF XY: 0.00102 AC XY: 138AN XY: 135584
GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.000889 AC: 1299AN: 1461794Hom.: 7 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.000796 AC XY: 579AN XY: 727188
GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00498 AC: 758AN: 152306Hom.: 3 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00482 AC XY: 359AN XY: 74488
ClinVar
Submissions by phenotype
not provided Uncertain:1Benign:3
This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 23321498, 10849016) -
MEN1: BS1, BS2 -
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Multiple endocrine neoplasia, type 1 Benign:4
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This variant is considered benign. This variant is intronic and is not expected to impact mRNA splicing. This variant has been observed at a population frequency that is significantly greater than expected given the associated disease prevalence and penetrance. -
This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score and internal cut-off values, a variant classified as benign is not then subjected to further curation. The score for this variant resulted in a classification of benign for this disease. -
not specified Benign:2
Variant summary: MEN1 c.655-6C>T alters a non-conserved nucleotide located close to a canonical splice site and therefore could affect mRNA splicing, leading to a significantly altered protein sequence. 4/4 computational tools predict no significant impact on normal splicing. However, these predictions have yet to be confirmed by functional studies. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0014 in 250756 control chromosomes in the gnomAD database, including 1 homozygotes. The observed variant frequency is approximately 70 fold of the estimated maximal expected allele frequency for a pathogenic variant in MEN1 causing Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia Type 1 phenotype (2.1e-05), strongly suggesting that the variant is benign. To our knowledge, no occurrence of c.655-6C>T in individuals affected with Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia Type 1 and no experimental evidence demonstrating its impact on protein function have been reported. Four clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar after 2014 without evidence for independent evaluation (likey benign/benign, n=3; VUS, n=1). Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as benign. -
The c.655-6C>T variant in MEN1 is classified as benign because it has been identified in 1.79% (445/24892) of African chromosomes, including 1 homozygote, by gnomAD (http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org). ACMG/AMP Criteria applied: BA1. -
Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Benign:2
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This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -
MEN1-related disorder Benign:1
This variant is classified as benign based on ACMG/AMP sequence variant interpretation guidelines (Richards et al. 2015 PMID: 25741868, with internal and published modifications). -
Hyperparathyroidism Benign:1
This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score and internal cut-off values, a variant classified as likely benign is not then subjected to further curation. The score for this variant resulted in a classification of likely benign for this disease. -
Computational scores
Source:
Splicing
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at