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rs774629580

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_001754.5(RUNX1):c.1034C>G(p.Pro345Arg) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000311 in 1,607,076 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. P345H) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000027 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

RUNX1
NM_001754.5 missense

Scores

8
10
1

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance reviewed by expert panel U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 9.31
Variant links:
Genes affected
RUNX1 (HGNC:10471): (RUNX family transcription factor 1) Core binding factor (CBF) is a heterodimeric transcription factor that binds to the core element of many enhancers and promoters. The protein encoded by this gene represents the alpha subunit of CBF and is thought to be involved in the development of normal hematopoiesis. Chromosomal translocations involving this gene are well-documented and have been associated with several types of leukemia. Three transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
RUNX1NM_001754.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.1034C>G p.Pro345Arg missense_variant 9/9 ENST00000675419.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
RUNX1ENST00000675419.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.1034C>G p.Pro345Arg missense_variant 9/9 NM_001754.5 A1Q01196-8

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00000658
AC:
1
AN:
152080
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000241
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000275
AC:
4
AN:
1454996
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
35
AF XY:
0.00000138
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
723096
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00000361
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00000658
AC:
1
AN:
152080
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
74290
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0000241
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.0000712
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.00000756
ExAC
AF:
0.00000829
AC:
1

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:2
Revision: reviewed by expert panel
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Hereditary thrombocytopenia and hematologic cancer predisposition syndrome Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, reviewed by expert panelcurationClinGen Myeloid Malignancy Variant Curation Expert PanelJul 05, 2022NM_001754.5(RUNX1):c.1034C>G (p.Pro345Arg) variant is present in gnomAD v2.1.1 and v3.1.2 (MAF 0.0001153, 1/8676 in African/ African American subpopulation) and does not meet any of the population criteria defined by the Myeloid Malignancy Variant Curation Expert Panel for RUNX1. REVEL score is not ≤0.50 (0.52). The variant has not been reported in patients with familial platelet disorder with a predisposition to hematologic malignancies in the literature, to the best of our knowledge. In summary, the clinical significance of this variant is uncertain. ACMG/AMP criteria applied, as specified by the Myeloid Malignancy Variant Curation Expert Panel for RUNX1: N/A -
Hereditary thrombocytopenia and hematological cancer predisposition syndrome associated with RUNX1 Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingInvitaeSep 19, 2023This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with RUNX1-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 571484). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt RUNX1 protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. The frequency data for this variant in the population databases is considered unreliable, as metrics indicate poor data quality at this position in the gnomAD database. This sequence change replaces proline, which is neutral and non-polar, with arginine, which is basic and polar, at codon 345 of the RUNX1 protein (p.Pro345Arg). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.68
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.18
D
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
0.010
Cadd
Uncertain
25
Dann
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Pathogenic
0.92
D;.;.;.
Eigen
Uncertain
0.42
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.46
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.97
D
LIST_S2
Pathogenic
0.99
D;D;.;D
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.23
D
MetaRNN
Uncertain
0.63
D;D;D;D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
-0.040
T
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.1
M;.;.;.
MutationTaster
Benign
0.98
D;D;D;D;D
PrimateAI
Pathogenic
0.87
D
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-5.8
D;D;D;D
REVEL
Uncertain
0.53
Sift
Pathogenic
0.0
D;D;D;D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.060
T;T;T;D
Polyphen
0.39
B;P;P;.
Vest4
0.67
MutPred
0.40
Gain of solvent accessibility (P = 0.0584);.;.;.;
MVP
0.92
MPC
1.4
ClinPred
0.99
D
GERP RS
4.3
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.7
Varity_R
0.77
gMVP
0.84

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs774629580; hg19: chr21-36164841; COSMIC: COSV55894264; API