dbSNP rs774723520: ATXN2:p.Pro39Leu (chr12-111598919-G-A) – ACMG Classification: Uncertain_significance (0 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2BP4_Moderate

The NM_001372574.1(ATXN2):c.116C>T(p.Pro39Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000735 in 1,360,794 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 31)

Exomes 𝑓: 7.3e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

ATXN2
NM_001372574.1 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Not reported in ClinVar

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.48

Variant links:

Genes affected

ATXN2 (HGNC:10555): (ataxin 2) This gene belongs to a group of genes that is associated with microsatellite-expansion diseases, a class of neurological and neuromuscular disorders caused by expansion of short stretches of repetitive DNA. The protein encoded by this gene has two globular domains near the N-terminus, one of which contains a clathrin-mediated trans-Golgi signal and an endoplasmic reticulum exit signal. The encoded cytoplasmic protein localizes to the endoplasmic reticulum and plasma membrane, is involved in endocytosis, and modulates mTOR signals, modifying ribosomal translation and mitochondrial function. The N-terminal region of the protein contains a polyglutamine tract of 14-31 residues that can be expanded in the pathogenic state to 32-200 residues. Intermediate length expansions of this tract increase susceptibility to amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, while long expansions of this tract result in spinocerebellar ataxia-2, an autosomal-dominantly inherited, neurodegenerative disorder. Genome-wide association studies indicate that loss-of-function mutations in this gene may be associated with susceptibility to type I diabetes, obesity and hypertension. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2016]

ATXN2 links:

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.20956874).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
ATXN2	NM_001372574.1 link	c.116C>T	p.Pro39Leu	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 25	ENST00000673436.1	NP_001359503.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
ATXN2	ENST00000673436.1 link	c.116C>T	p.Pro39Leu	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 25		NM_001372574.1	ENSP00000500925.1		A0A5F9ZI57

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

7.35e-7

AC:

AN:

1360794

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000149

AC XY:

AN XY:

671276

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.0000130

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

ExAC

AF:

0.0000189

AC:

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.15

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.17

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.49

CADD

Benign

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.019

T;T;.;T;.;.

Eigen

Uncertain

0.29

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.23

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.53

LIST_S2

Benign

0.82

T;.;T;T;T;T

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.37

MetaRNN

Benign

0.21

T;T;T;T;T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-1.1

MutationAssessor

Benign

0.0

.;N;.;N;.;.

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.74

PROVEAN

Benign

-1.2

.;N;.;N;.;.

REVEL

Benign

0.040

Sift

Pathogenic

0.0

.;D;.;D;.;.

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.022

D;D;.;D;.;.

Polyphen

0.99

.;D;.;D;.;.

Vest4

0.21

MutPred

0.24

.;Gain of helix (P = 0.005);.;Gain of helix (P = 0.005);.;.;

MVP

0.26

MPC

0.37

ClinPred

0.46

GERP RS

3.4

Varity_R

0.20

gMVP

0.41

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over