rs774753616

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 5 ACMG points: 5P and 0B. PM2PP3_ModeratePP5

The NM_015937.6(PIGT):c.550G>A(p.Glu184Lys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000434 in 1,613,982 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000034 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PIGT
NM_015937.6 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 9.35

Publications

5 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

PIGT (HGNC:14938): (phosphatidylinositol glycan anchor biosynthesis class T) This gene encodes a protein that is involved in glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI)-anchor biosynthesis. The GPI-anchor is a glycolipid found on many blood cells and serves to anchor proteins to the cell surface. This protein is an essential component of the multisubunit enzyme, GPI transamidase. GPI transamidase mediates GPI anchoring in the endoplasmic reticulum, by catalyzing the transfer of fully assembled GPI units to proteins. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding multiple isoforms have been observed for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, May 2012]

PIGT Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

multiple congenital anomalies-hypotonia-seizures syndrome 3
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet, Ambry Genetics, PanelApp Australia

PIGT links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 5 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.895

PP5

Variant 20-45419351-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr20-45419351-G-A is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 547166.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PIGT	NM_015937.6 link	c.550G>A	p.Glu184Lys	missense_variant	Exon 4 of 12	ENST00000279036.12	NP_057021.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
PIGT	ENST00000279036.12 link	c.550G>A	p.Glu184Lys	missense_variant	Exon 4 of 12	1	NM_015937.6	ENSP00000279036.6

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000131

AC:

AN:

152214

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000241

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.0000119

AC:

AN:

251190

AF XY:

0.0000147

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000176

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000342

AC:

AN:

1461768

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000413

AC XY:

AN XY:

727178

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33478

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44714

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26122

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39700

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.0000232

AC:

AN:

86246

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53398

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00000270

AC:

AN:

1111948

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

60394

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.425

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000131

AC:

AN:

152214

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000134

AC XY:

AN XY:

74364

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000241

AC:

AN:

41450

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15280

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3470

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5198

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4838

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10620

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

316

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000147

AC:

AN:

68038

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2092

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.500

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.0000987

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000151

ExAC

AF:

0.0000165

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Multiple congenital anomalies-hypotonia-seizures syndrome 3

Pathogenic:2

Nov 16, 2024

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Likely pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces glutamic acid, which is acidic and polar, with lysine, which is basic and polar, at codon 184 of the PIGT protein (p.Glu184Lys). This variant is present in population databases (rs774753616, gnomAD 0.007%). This missense change has been observed in individuals with clinical features of PIGT-related conditions (PMID: 29868109, 30049826, 30976099, 31130284). This variant is also known as NM_001184730.2:c.244G>A:p.Glu82Lys. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 547166). Invitae Evidence Modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt PIGT protein function with a positive predictive value of 95%. In summary, the currently available evidence indicates that the variant is pathogenic, but additional data are needed to prove that conclusively. Therefore, this variant has been classified as Likely Pathogenic. -

Mar 16, 2018

Centre for Translational Omics - GOSgene, University College London

Significance:Likely pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

1.0

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.27

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.33

CADD

Pathogenic

(source)

DANN

Pathogenic

1.0

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.57

D;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.

Eigen

Pathogenic

1.0

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.92

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.95

LIST_S2

Pathogenic

0.98

D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.22

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.90

D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D

MetaSVM

Uncertain

0.34

MutationAssessor

Pathogenic

3.8

H;.;.;H;.;.;.;.;.;.

PhyloP100

9.4

PrimateAI

Pathogenic

0.83

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-3.6

D;D;D;D;.;.;.;.;.;.

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.72

Sift

Pathogenic

0.0

D;D;D;D;.;.;.;.;.;.

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.0040

D;D;D;D;.;.;.;.;.;.

Polyphen

1.0

D;D;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.

Vest4

0.98

MVP

0.86

MPC

0.51

ClinPred

1.0

GERP RS

5.5

Varity_R

0.86

gMVP

0.92

Mutation Taster

=4/96

disease causing (ClinVar)

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over