rs774824237

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points: 1P and 1B. PP3BS1_Supporting

The NM_007255.3(B4GALT7):​c.49A>G​(p.Arg17Gly) variant causes a missense, splice region change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000391 in 1,356,524 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 2/3 splice prediction tools predicting alterations to normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. R17R) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000033 ( 0 hom., cov: 31)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000040 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

B4GALT7
NM_007255.3 missense, splice_region

Scores

1
3
15
Splicing: ADA: 0.9997
2

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.15

Publications

0 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
B4GALT7 (HGNC:930): (beta-1,4-galactosyltransferase 7) This gene is a member of the beta-1,4-galactosyltransferase (beta4GalT) family. Family members encode type II membrane-bound glycoproteins that appear to have exclusive specificity for the donor substrate UDP-galactose. Each beta4GalT member has a distinct function in the biosynthesis of different glycoconjugates and saccharide structures. As type II membrane proteins, they have an N-terminal hydrophobic signal sequence that directs the protein to the Golgi apparatus which then remains uncleaved to function as a transmembrane anchor. The enzyme encoded by this gene attaches the first galactose in the common carbohydrate-protein linkage (GlcA-beta1,3-Gal-beta1,3-Gal-beta1,4-Xyl-beta1-O-Ser) found in proteoglycans. This enzyme differs from other beta4GalTs because it lacks the conserved Cys residues found in beta4GalT1-beta4GalT6 and it is located in cis-Golgi instead of trans-Golgi. Mutations in this gene have been associated with the progeroid form of Ehlers-Danlos syndrome. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2009]
B4GALT7 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, spondylodysplastic type, 1
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), PanelApp Australia, G2P, Ambry Genetics
  • Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, spondylodysplastic type
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points.

PP3
Splicing predictors support a deleterious effect. Scorers claiming Pathogenic: dbscSNV1_ADA, dbscSNV1_RF. No scorers claiming Uncertain. Scorers claiming Benign: max_spliceai.
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population sas. GnomAdExome4 allele frequency = 0.0000399 (48/1204384) while in subpopulation SAS AF = 0.000683 (38/55640). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.000511. There are 0 homozygotes in GnomAdExome4. There are 28 alleles in the male GnomAdExome4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 30. This position passed quality control check. Existence of Clinvar submissions makes me limit the strength of this signal to Supporting

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
B4GALT7NM_007255.3 linkc.49A>G p.Arg17Gly missense_variant, splice_region_variant Exon 1 of 6 ENST00000029410.10 NP_009186.1 Q9UBV7

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
B4GALT7ENST00000029410.10 linkc.49A>G p.Arg17Gly missense_variant, splice_region_variant Exon 1 of 6 1 NM_007255.3 ENSP00000029410.5 Q9UBV7

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000329
AC:
5
AN:
152026
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00104
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.000250
AC:
11
AN:
43964
AF XY:
0.000337
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000399
AC:
48
AN:
1204384
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
30
AF XY:
0.0000477
AC XY:
28
AN XY:
587072
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
24400
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
17122
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
19438
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
27230
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.000683
AC:
38
AN:
55640
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
28176
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3438
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00000816
AC:
8
AN:
980524
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0000413
AC:
2
AN:
48416
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.483
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
3
6
10
13
16
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000329
AC:
5
AN:
152140
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.0000672
AC XY:
5
AN XY:
74374
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
41538
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
15306
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3464
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5162
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00104
AC:
5
AN:
4824
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10594
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
292
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
67938
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2112
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.425
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
2
2
3
4
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.00
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.00000756
ExAC
AF:
0.0000984
AC:
8

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:2
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Ehlers-Danlos syndrome progeroid type Uncertain:1
Jun 20, 2022
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Deleterious"; PolyPhen-2: "Benign"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with B4GALT7-related conditions. This variant is present in population databases (rs774824237, gnomAD 0.1%). This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with glycine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 17 of the B4GALT7 protein (p.Arg17Gly). -

Inborn genetic diseases Uncertain:1
May 04, 2025
Ambry Genetics
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

The c.49A>G (p.R17G) alteration is located in exon 1 (coding exon 1) of the B4GALT7 gene. This alteration results from a A to G substitution at nucleotide position 49, causing the arginine (R) at amino acid position 17 to be replaced by a glycine (G). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.052
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.31
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.28
CADD
Uncertain
26
DANN
Uncertain
0.98
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.035
T
Eigen
Benign
-0.23
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.084
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.83
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.57
T
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.57
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.040
T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.81
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.2
L
PhyloP100
2.1
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.75
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.28
N
REVEL
Benign
0.12
Sift
Benign
0.088
T
Sift4G
Benign
0.26
T
Polyphen
0.0010
B
Vest4
0.21
MutPred
0.39
Gain of glycosylation at S18 (P = 0.0441);
MVP
0.75
MPC
0.19
ClinPred
0.14
T
GERP RS
4.0
PromoterAI
-0.27
Neutral
Varity_R
0.29
gMVP
0.41
Mutation Taster
=68/32
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA
Pathogenic
1.0
dbscSNV1_RF
Pathogenic
0.97
SpliceAI score (max)
0.050
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs774824237; hg19: chr5-177027260; API