rs774936702

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -4 ACMG points: 0P and 4B. BS2

The NM_000093.5(COL5A1):​c.1429G>A​(p.Ala477Thr) variant causes a missense, splice region change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000378 in 1,613,914 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. 3/3 splice prediction tools predict no significant impact on normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. A477A) has been classified as Benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000040 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

COL5A1
NM_000093.5 missense, splice_region

Scores

12
7
Splicing: ADA: 0.01580
2

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:4

Conservation

PhyloP100: 6.24
Variant links:
Genes affected
COL5A1 (HGNC:2209): (collagen type V alpha 1 chain) This gene encodes an alpha chain for one of the low abundance fibrillar collagens. Fibrillar collagen molecules are trimers that can be composed of one or more types of alpha chains. Type V collagen is found in tissues containing type I collagen and appears to regulate the assembly of heterotypic fibers composed of both type I and type V collagen. This gene product is closely related to type XI collagen and it is possible that the collagen chains of types V and XI constitute a single collagen type with tissue-specific chain combinations. The encoded procollagen protein occurs commonly as the heterotrimer pro-alpha1(V)-pro-alpha1(V)-pro-alpha2(V). Mutations in this gene are associated with Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, types I and II. Alternative splicing of this gene results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, May 2013]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -4 ACMG points.

BS2
High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 59 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
COL5A1NM_000093.5 linkc.1429G>A p.Ala477Thr missense_variant, splice_region_variant Exon 10 of 66 ENST00000371817.8 NP_000084.3 P20908-1A0A024R8E5B2ZZ86Q59EE7
COL5A1NM_001278074.1 linkc.1429G>A p.Ala477Thr missense_variant, splice_region_variant Exon 10 of 66 NP_001265003.1 B2ZZ86Q59EE7
COL5A1XM_017014266.3 linkc.1429G>A p.Ala477Thr missense_variant, splice_region_variant Exon 10 of 65 XP_016869755.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
COL5A1ENST00000371817.8 linkc.1429G>A p.Ala477Thr missense_variant, splice_region_variant Exon 10 of 66 1 NM_000093.5 ENSP00000360882.3 P20908-1
COL5A1ENST00000371820.4 linkc.1429G>A p.Ala477Thr missense_variant, splice_region_variant Exon 10 of 66 2 ENSP00000360885.4 P20908-2H7BY82

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000131
AC:
2
AN:
152196
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000241
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.000207
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000239
AC:
6
AN:
251316
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000221
AC XY:
3
AN XY:
135862
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.0000616
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.0000653
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000176
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000163
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000404
AC:
59
AN:
1461718
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000399
AC XY:
29
AN XY:
727174
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.0000299
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.0000224
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000580
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000441
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000497
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000131
AC:
2
AN:
152196
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0000269
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
74354
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0000241
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.000207
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.0000282
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000378
ExAC
AF:
0.0000247
AC:
3

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:4
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:2
Jun 29, 2018
Eurofins Ntd Llc (ga)
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Dec 23, 2023
GeneDx
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

Has not been previously published as pathogenic or benign to our knowledge; In silico analysis supports that this missense variant does not alter protein structure/function; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 22696272) -

Familial thoracic aortic aneurysm and aortic dissection Uncertain:1
Apr 04, 2016
Ambry Genetics
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

The p.A477T variant (also known as c.1429G>A), located in coding exon 10 of the COL5A1 gene, results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 1429. The alanine at codon 477 is replaced by threonine, an amino acid with similar properties. Based on data from ExAC, the A allele has an overall frequency of approximately 0.002% (3/121064). This variant was not reported in population based cohorts in the following databases: Database of Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (dbSNP), NHLBI Exome Sequencing Project (ESP), and 1000 Genomes Project. In the ESP, this variant was not observed in 6503 samples (13006 alleles) with coverage at this position. This amino acid position is highly conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, the in silico prediction for this alteration is inconclusive. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, classic type, 1 Uncertain:1
Dec 29, 2024
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change replaces alanine, which is neutral and non-polar, with threonine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 477 of the COL5A1 protein (p.Ala477Thr). This variant is present in population databases (rs774936702, gnomAD 0.007%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with COL5A1-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 519570). An algorithm developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (PolyPhen-2) suggests that this variant is likely to be disruptive. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.082
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
0.0035
T
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
-0.050
CADD
Benign
23
DANN
Uncertain
0.99
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.54
D;.
Eigen
Uncertain
0.35
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.33
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.95
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.90
D;D
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.17
D
MetaRNN
Uncertain
0.57
D;D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.69
D
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.30
N;N
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.65
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-1.8
N;.
REVEL
Uncertain
0.42
Sift
Benign
0.13
T;.
Sift4G
Benign
0.38
T;T
Polyphen
1.0
D;.
Vest4
0.58
MutPred
0.29
Gain of glycosylation at A477 (P = 0.0019);Gain of glycosylation at A477 (P = 0.0019);
MVP
0.76
MPC
1.4
ClinPred
0.43
T
GERP RS
4.7
Varity_R
0.073
gMVP
0.13

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA
Benign
0.016
dbscSNV1_RF
Benign
0.29
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs774936702; hg19: chr9-137630359; COSMIC: COSV65665617; API