rs774985655

Positions:

• chr2-47471032-A-C
• chr2-47471032-A-G
• chr2-47471032-A-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points: 2P and 1B. PM2 BP4

The NM_000251.3(MSH2):​c.1729A>C​(p.Ile577Leu) variant causes a missense change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. I577T) has been classified as Likely benign.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: MSH2 NM_000251.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 6.84

Genes affected

MSH2 (HGNC:7325): (mutS homolog 2) This locus is frequently mutated in hereditary nonpolyposis colon cancer (HNPCC). When cloned, it was discovered to be a human homolog of the E. coli mismatch repair gene mutS, consistent with the characteristic alterations in microsatellite sequences (RER+ phenotype) found in HNPCC. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2012]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.26883268).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
MSH2	NM_000251.3	c.1729A>C	p.Ile577Leu	missense_variant	11/16	ENST00000233146.7	NP_000242.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
MSH2	ENST00000233146.7	c.1729A>C	p.Ile577Leu	missense_variant	11/16	1	NM_000251.3	ENSP00000233146	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 25

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal neoplasms Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Jan 21, 2024

This sequence change replaces isoleucine, which is neutral and non-polar, with leucine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 577 of the MSH2 protein (p.Ile577Leu). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with MSH2-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 838457). Advanced modeling performed at Invitae incorporating data from internal and/or published experimental studies (PMID: 33357406) indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt MSH2 function with a negative predictive value of 80%. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Uncertain	0.52
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.24	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	0.11
CADD	Benign	22
DANN	Benign	0.82
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.39	T;.;.;.
Eigen	Benign	-0.22
Eigen_PC	Benign	0.058
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.98	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.96	D;D;D;D
M_CAP	Benign	0.045	D
MetaRNN	Benign	0.27	T;T;T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.44	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	0.57	N;.;.;.
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D;D
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.57	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-0.75	N;N;.;N
REVEL	Uncertain	0.39
Sift	Benign	1.0	T;T;.;T
Sift4G	Benign	1.0	T;T;.;T
Polyphen		0.0050	B;.;.;B
Vest4		0.78
MutPred		0.52		Loss of methylation at K579 (P = 0.0809);.;Loss of methylation at K579 (P = 0.0809);Loss of methylation at K579 (P = 0.0809);
MVP		0.94
MPC		0.0071
ClinPred		0.65	D
GERP RS		5.9
Varity_R		0.48
gMVP		0.62

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs774985655; hg19: chr2-47698171;