rs775007891

Positions:

• chr1-11960733-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_000302.4(PLOD1):​c.1063C>T​(p.Arg355Trp) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000223 in 1,613,200 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R355Q) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 (0 hom., cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.000024 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: PLOD1 NM_000302.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 2.30

Genes affected

PLOD1 (HGNC:9081): (procollagen-lysine,2-oxoglutarate 5-dioxygenase 1) Lysyl hydroxylase is a membrane-bound homodimeric protein localized to the cisternae of the endoplasmic reticulum. The enzyme (cofactors iron and ascorbate) catalyzes the hydroxylation of lysyl residues in collagen-like peptides. The resultant hydroxylysyl groups are attachment sites for carbohydrates in collagen and thus are critical for the stability of intermolecular crosslinks. Some patients with Ehlers-Danlos syndrome type VI have deficiencies in lysyl hydroxylase activity. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2015]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
PLOD1	NM_000302.4	c.1063C>T	p.Arg355Trp	missense_variant	10/19	ENST00000196061.5
PLOD1	NM_001316320.2	c.1204C>T	p.Arg402Trp	missense_variant	11/20

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
PLOD1	ENST00000196061.5	c.1063C>T	p.Arg355Trp	missense_variant	10/19	1	NM_000302.4	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1 AN: 152112 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.000193

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.0000399 AC: 10 AN: 250878 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.0000590 AC XY: 8 AN XY: 135686

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.0000578

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.000261

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000240 AC: 35 AN: 1461088 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 34 AF XY: 0.0000289 AC XY: 21 AN XY: 726824

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.0000447

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.000278

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00000630

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.0000331

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1 AN: 152112 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 74298

Gnomad4 AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS AF: 0.000193

Gnomad4 SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 OTH AF: 0.00

Bravo AF: 0.00000756

ExAC AF: 0.0000412 AC: 5

EpiCase AF: 0.0000545

EpiControl AF: 0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, kyphoscoliotic type 1 Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Sep 12, 2022

This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with tryptophan, which is neutral and slightly polar, at codon 355 of the PLOD1 protein (p.Arg355Trp). This variant is present in population databases (rs775007891, gnomAD 0.03%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with PLOD1-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 459801). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt PLOD1 protein function. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of sequence changes on RNA splicing suggest that this variant may disrupt the consensus splice site. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.11
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.071	T
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	-0.040
CADD	Pathogenic	26
DANN	Pathogenic	1.0
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.37	T
Eigen	Uncertain	0.29
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.34
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.95	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.69	T
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.16	D
MetaRNN	Uncertain	0.68	D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	-0.19	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.1	L
MutationTaster	Benign	0.81	N;N
PrimateAI	Benign	0.37	T
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-2.7	D
REVEL	Uncertain	0.55
Sift	Uncertain	0.014	D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.013	D
Polyphen		0.98	D
Vest4		0.55
MVP		0.94
MPC		0.44
ClinPred		0.39	T
GERP RS		5.6
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Varity_R		0.11
gMVP		0.60

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.010		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs775007891; hg19: chr1-12020790;