rs775038545
Variant summary
Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 10 ACMG points: 14P and 4B. PVS1PP3_StrongPP5_ModerateBS2
The NM_005208.5(CRYBA1):c.500+1G>A variant causes a splice donor change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000991 in 1,614,052 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 2/2 splice prediction tools predicting alterations to normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★).
Frequency
Genomes: 𝑓 0.000026 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000082 ( 0 hom. )
Consequence
CRYBA1
NM_005208.5 splice_donor
NM_005208.5 splice_donor
Scores
4
2
1
Splicing: ADA: 1.000
2
Clinical Significance
Conservation
PhyloP100: 5.49
Genes affected
CRYBA1 (HGNC:2394): (crystallin beta A1) Crystallins are separated into two classes: taxon-specific, or enzyme, and ubiquitous. The latter class constitutes the major proteins of vertebrate eye lens and maintains the transparency and refractive index of the lens. Since lens central fiber cells lose their nuclei during development, these crystallins are made and then retained throughout life, making them extremely stable proteins. Mammalian lens crystallins are divided into alpha, beta, and gamma families; beta and gamma crystallins are also considered as a superfamily. Alpha and beta families are further divided into acidic and basic groups. Seven protein regions exist in crystallins: four homologous motifs, a connecting peptide, and N- and C-terminal extensions. Beta-crystallins, the most heterogeneous, differ by the presence of the C-terminal extension (present in the basic group, none in the acidic group). Beta-crystallins form aggregates of different sizes and are able to self-associate to form dimers or to form heterodimers with other beta-crystallins. This gene, a beta acidic group member, encodes two proteins (crystallin, beta A3 and crystallin, beta A1) from a single mRNA, the latter protein is 17 aa shorter than crystallin, beta A3 and is generated by use of an alternate translation initiation site. Deletion of exons 3 and 4 causes the autosomal dominant disease 'zonular cataract with sutural opacities'. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
Genome browser will be placed here
ACMG classification
Classification made for transcript
Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 10 ACMG points.
PVS1
?
Splicing variant, LoF is a know mechanism of disease, Cryptic splice site detected, with MaxEntScore 4.3, offset of 35, new splice context is: aaaGTaact. Cryptic site results in frameshift change. If cryptic site found is not functional and variant results in exon loss, it results in frameshift change.
PP3
?
Splicing scoreres supports a deletorius effect: Scorers claiming Pathogenic: dbscSNV1_ADA, dbscSNV1_RF. No scorers claiming Uncertain. No scorers claiming Benign.
PP5
?
Variant 17-29253783-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr17-29253783-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 225328.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.
BS2
?
High AC in GnomAdExome at 7 AD gene.
Transcripts
RefSeq
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | MANE | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
CRYBA1 | NM_005208.5 | c.500+1G>A | splice_donor_variant | ENST00000225387.8 |
Ensembl
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | TSL | MANE | Appris | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
CRYBA1 | ENST00000225387.8 | c.500+1G>A | splice_donor_variant | 1 | NM_005208.5 | P1 | |||
CRYBA1 | ENST00000484605.1 | c.*121+1G>A | splice_donor_variant, NMD_transcript_variant | 5 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes ? AF: 0.0000263 AC: 4AN: 152212Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32
GnomAD3 genomes
?
AF:
AC:
4
AN:
152212
Hom.:
Cov.:
32
Gnomad AFR
AF:
Gnomad AMI
AF:
Gnomad AMR
AF:
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
Gnomad EAS
AF:
Gnomad SAS
AF:
Gnomad FIN
AF:
Gnomad MID
AF:
Gnomad NFE
AF:
Gnomad OTH
AF:
GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.0000279 AC: 7AN: 251322Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.0000294 AC XY: 4AN XY: 135872
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
AC:
7
AN:
251322
Hom.:
AF XY:
AC XY:
4
AN XY:
135872
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000821 AC: 12AN: 1461840Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00000963 AC XY: 7AN XY: 727228
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
AC:
12
AN:
1461840
Hom.:
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
AC XY:
7
AN XY:
727228
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
GnomAD4 genome ? AF: 0.0000263 AC: 4AN: 152212Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000134 AC XY: 1AN XY: 74362
GnomAD4 genome
?
AF:
AC:
4
AN:
152212
Hom.:
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
74362
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
Bravo
AF:
ExAC
?
AF:
AC:
4
ClinVar
Significance: Likely pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link
Submissions by phenotype
Cataract 10 multiple types Pathogenic:1
Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter | reference population | Soonchunhyang University Bucheon Hospital, Soonchunhyang University Medical Center | Mar 18, 2016 | - - |
Computational scores
Source:
Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
Cadd
Pathogenic
Dann
Uncertain
Eigen
Pathogenic
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
D
MutationTaster
Benign
D
GERP RS
Splicing
Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA
Pathogenic
dbscSNV1_RF
Pathogenic
SpliceAI score (max)
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_DG_spliceai
Position offset: 16
DS_DL_spliceai
Position offset: -1
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at