rs775040765

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -8 ACMG points: 0P and 8B. BA1

This summary comes from the ClinGen Evidence Repository: The filtering allele frequency of the c.1772A>G (p.Asn591Ser) variant in the SOS1 gene is 0.054% (11/11524) of Latino chromosomes by the Exome Aggregation Consortium, which is a high enough frequency to be classified as benign based on thresholds defined by the ClinGen RASopathy Expert Panel (BA1; PMID:29493581) LINK:https://erepo.genome.network/evrepo/ui/classification/CA4516861/MONDO:0021060/004

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000026 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000099 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

BRAF
NM_004333.6 missense

Scores

19

Clinical Significance

Benign reviewed by expert panel B:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.00500
Variant links:
Genes affected
BRAF (HGNC:1097): (B-Raf proto-oncogene, serine/threonine kinase) This gene encodes a protein belonging to the RAF family of serine/threonine protein kinases. This protein plays a role in regulating the MAP kinase/ERK signaling pathway, which affects cell division, differentiation, and secretion. Mutations in this gene, most commonly the V600E mutation, are the most frequently identified cancer-causing mutations in melanoma, and have been identified in various other cancers as well, including non-Hodgkin lymphoma, colorectal cancer, thyroid carcinoma, non-small cell lung carcinoma, hairy cell leukemia and adenocarcinoma of lung. Mutations in this gene are also associated with cardiofaciocutaneous, Noonan, and Costello syndromes, which exhibit overlapping phenotypes. A pseudogene of this gene has been identified on the X chromosome. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2017]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -8 ACMG points.

BA1
For more information check the summary or visit ClinGen Evidence Repository.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
BRAFNM_001374258.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.976A>G p.Ile326Val missense_variant 7/20 ENST00000644969.2 NP_001361187.1
BRAFNM_004333.6 linkuse as main transcriptc.976A>G p.Ile326Val missense_variant 7/18 ENST00000646891.2 NP_004324.2 P15056

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
BRAFENST00000644969.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.976A>G p.Ile326Val missense_variant 7/20 NM_001374258.1 ENSP00000496776.1 A0A2R8Y8E0
BRAFENST00000646891.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.976A>G p.Ile326Val missense_variant 7/18 NM_004333.6 ENSP00000493543.1 P15056

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000263
AC:
4
AN:
152074
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.000578
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.0000945
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000795
AC:
20
AN:
251450
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000883
AC XY:
12
AN XY:
135898
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.0000615
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000578
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.000761
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.0000980
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000985
AC:
144
AN:
1461786
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.0000990
AC XY:
72
AN XY:
727186
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.0000597
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.0000447
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00338
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000348
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
8.99e-7
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000331
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000263
AC:
4
AN:
152074
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000269
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
74262
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.000578
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.0000945
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Bravo
AF:
0.00000756
ExAC
AF:
0.0000906
AC:
11

ClinVar

Significance: Benign
Submissions summary: Benign:3
Revision: reviewed by expert panel
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

RASopathy Benign:2
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpDec 18, 2023- -
Benign, reviewed by expert panelcurationClinGen RASopathy Variant Curation Expert PanelApr 18, 2017The filtering allele frequency of the c.1772A>G (p.Asn591Ser) variant in the SOS1 gene is 0.054% (11/11524) of Latino chromosomes by the Exome Aggregation Consortium, which is a high enough frequency to be classified as benign based on thresholds defined by the ClinGen RASopathy Expert Panel (BA1; PMID:29493581) -
not provided Benign:1
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingWomen's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorpMar 12, 2017Variant summary: The c.976A>G (p.Ile326Val) in BRAF gene is a missense change that involves a non-conserved nucleotide and 5/5 in silico tools predict benign outcome. The variant is located outside of any known functional domain and behaved like wildtype in phosphorylation assay (Razzaque_2007). The variant is present in the large control population datasets of ExAC and gnomAD at a frequency 0.00009 and 0.000075, respectively (11/ 121408 and 21/ 277182 chrs tested, respectively), predominantly in individuals of East Asian descent ( allele frequency: 0.00104 and 0.0007, respectively). These frequencies exceed the maximal estimated expected frequency of a pathogenic allele (0.0000025) in this gene. The variant was identified in one patient with Noonan syndrome who also carried a de novo mutation in BRAF gene, p. E501K, a known pathogenic variant associated with CFC. Taking together, the variant was classified as Benign. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.057
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.50
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.57
CADD
Benign
0.077
DANN
Benign
0.30
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.27
.;.;T;.
Eigen
Benign
-1.8
Eigen_PC
Benign
-1.8
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.15
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.079
T;T;T;T
M_CAP
Benign
0.017
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.0084
T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.97
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.0
.;.;N;.
PrimateAI
Benign
0.23
T
PROVEAN
Benign
0.15
.;.;.;N
REVEL
Benign
0.16
Sift
Benign
0.69
.;.;.;T
Sift4G
Benign
0.91
.;.;.;T
Polyphen
0.0
.;.;B;.
Vest4
0.14
MutPred
0.14
Loss of catalytic residue at P328 (P = 0.0271);Loss of catalytic residue at P328 (P = 0.0271);Loss of catalytic residue at P328 (P = 0.0271);Loss of catalytic residue at P328 (P = 0.0271);
MVP
0.36
MPC
0.79
ClinPred
0.011
T
GERP RS
-5.3
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.1
Varity_R
0.014
gMVP
0.17

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.040
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs775040765; hg19: chr7-140500166; COSMIC: COSV56234618; COSMIC: COSV56234618; API