rs775050259

Positions:

• chr12-884688-C-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points: 3P and 0B. PM2 PP2

The NM_213655.5(WNK1):​c.4640C>G​(p.Ser1547Cys) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000124 in 1,614,076 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. S1547P) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 (0 hom., cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: WNK1 NM_213655.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.00

Genes affected

WNK1 (HGNC:14540): (WNK lysine deficient protein kinase 1) This gene encodes a member of the WNK subfamily of serine/threonine protein kinases. The encoded protein may be a key regulator of blood pressure by controlling the transport of sodium and chloride ions. Mutations in this gene have been associated with pseudohypoaldosteronism type II and hereditary sensory neuropathy type II. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been described but the full-length nature of all of them has yet to be determined.[provided by RefSeq, May 2010]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP2: Missense variant where missense usually causes diseases, WNK1

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
WNK1	NM_213655.5	c.4640C>G	p.Ser1547Cys	missense_variant	19/28	ENST00000340908.9
WNK1	NM_018979.4	c.3884C>G	p.Ser1295Cys	missense_variant	19/28	ENST00000315939.11

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
WNK1	ENST00000340908.9	c.4640C>G	p.Ser1547Cys	missense_variant	19/28	5	NM_213655.5	A2
WNK1	ENST00000315939.11	c.3884C>G	p.Ser1295Cys	missense_variant	19/28	1	NM_018979.4	P2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1 AN: 152190 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.0000147

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.84e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1461886 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 727244

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 8.99e-7

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1 AN: 152190 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 74356

Gnomad4 AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE AF: 0.0000147

Gnomad4 OTH AF: 0.00

ExAC AF: 0.00000824 AC: 1

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Pseudohypoaldosteronism type 2C;C2752089:Neuropathy, hereditary sensory and autonomic, type 2A Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Sep 22, 2019

In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (SIFT, PolyPhen-2, Align-GVGD) all suggest that this variant is likely to be disruptive, but these predictions have not been confirmed by published functional studies and their clinical significance is uncertain. This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals with WNK1-related disease. This variant is present in population databases (rs775050259, ExAC 0.001%). This sequence change replaces serine with cysteine at codon 1295 of the WNK1 protein (p.Ser1295Cys). The serine residue is highly conserved and there is a moderate physicochemical difference between serine and cysteine. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Uncertain	0.37
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.13	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	-0.060
CADD	Uncertain	26
DANN	Uncertain	0.98
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.24	T;.;D;.;.
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.82
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.82
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	1.0	D
LIST_S2	Pathogenic	0.98	D;D;D;D;D
M_CAP	Benign	0.030	D
MetaRNN	Uncertain	0.48	T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.83	T
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D;D;D;D
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.67	T
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-3.2	D;.;D;.;D
REVEL	Uncertain	0.33
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D;.;D;.;D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.033	D;.;D;D;D
Polyphen		1.0	D;.;D;.;.
Vest4		0.71
MutPred		0.26		.;.;Loss of sheet (P = 0.0228);.;.;
MVP		0.18
MPC		0.56
ClinPred		0.96	D
GERP RS		5.7
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Varity_R		0.53
gMVP		0.38

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs775050259; hg19: chr12-993854;