rs775061512

Positions:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 7 ACMG points: 7P and 0B. PM2PP3_StrongPP5

The NM_001013838.3(CARMIL2):c.1916T>A(p.Leu639His) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000134 in 1,571,952 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000013 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

CARMIL2
NM_001013838.3 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications P:2U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 8.02

Variant links:

Genes affected

CARMIL2 (HGNC:27089): (capping protein regulator and myosin 1 linker 2) This gene encodes a member of the CARMIL (capping protein, Arp2/3, myosin-I linker) family of proteins. The encoded protein interacts with and negatively regulates the heterodimeric capping protein and promotes cell migration. Reduced expression of this gene has been observed in human psoriasis patients. Mutations in this gene cause a human immunodeficiency syndrome characterized by smooth muscle tumors and impaired T-cell function. [provided by RefSeq, May 2017]

CARMIL2 links:

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 7 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.943

PP5

Variant 16-67649616-T-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr16-67649616-T-A is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 565281.We mark this variant Likely_pathogenic, oryginal submissions are: {Uncertain_significance=1, Likely_pathogenic=1}.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
CARMIL2	NM_001013838.3 linkuse as main transcript	c.1916T>A	p.Leu639His	missense_variant	20/38	ENST00000334583.11

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
CARMIL2	ENST00000334583.11 linkuse as main transcript	c.1916T>A	p.Leu639His	missense_variant	20/38	1	NM_001013838.3	A2	Q6F5E8-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000133

AC:

AN:

150654

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000295

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000451

AC:

AN:

221730

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000163

AC XY:

AN XY:

122896

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000986

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000134

AC:

AN:

1421298

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000424

AC XY:

AN XY:

707124

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000165

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000170

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000133

AC:

AN:

150654

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000136

AC XY:

AN XY:

73574

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000295

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.0000434

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000151

ExAC

AF:

0.0000586

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:2Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Severe combined immunodeficiency due to CARMIL2 deficiency

Pathogenic:2

Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	curation	SIB Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics	Jan 08, 2019	This variant is interpreted as a Likely pathogenic for Immunodeficiency 58, autosomal recessive. The following ACMG Tag(s) were applied: PM2 : Absent from controls (or at extremely low frequency if recessive) in Exome Sequencing Project, 1000 Genomes Project, or Exome Aggregation Consortium. PP3 : Multiple lines of computational evidence support a deleterious effect on the gene or gene product. PP1 : Cosegregation with disease in multiple affected family members in a gene definitively known to cause the disease (PMID:27896283). PM1 : Located in a mutational hot spot and/or critical and well-established functional domain (e.g., active site of an enzyme) without benign variation. -
Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided	literature only	OMIM	Sep 28, 2018	- -

not provided

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Nov 29, 2021

In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Deleterious"; PolyPhen-2: "Probably Damaging"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 565281). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with clinical features of primary immunodeficiency (PMID: 27896283). This variant is present in population databases (rs775061512, gnomAD 0.01%). This sequence change replaces leucine, which is neutral and non-polar, with histidine, which is basic and polar, at codon 639 of the CARMIL2 protein (p.Leu639His). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.99

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.29

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.38

CADD

Pathogenic

DANN

Uncertain

0.99

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.55

D;.

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.78

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.74

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.99

LIST_S2

Benign

0.68

T;T

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.26

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.94

D;D

MetaSVM

Uncertain

0.47

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

D;D

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.70

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-6.8

D;D

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.94

Sift

Pathogenic

0.0

D;D

Sift4G

Pathogenic

0.0

D;D

Polyphen

1.0

D;.

Vest4

0.94

MutPred

0.79

Loss of stability (P = 0.0072);.;

MVP

0.87

MPC

2.3

ClinPred

0.78

GERP RS

5.1

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.1

Varity_R

0.84

gMVP

0.96

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.16

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over