rs775085213

Variant names:

• chr1-110174012-G-A
• rs775085213
• NM_001010898.4:c.484G>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 7 ACMG points: 7P and 0B. PM2 PP3_Strong PP5

The NM_001010898.4(SLC6A17):​c.484G>A​(p.Gly162Arg) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000041 in 1,461,840 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (no stars).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000041 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: SLC6A17 NM_001010898.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic no assertion criteria provided P:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 10.0
• Publications: 5 publications found

Genes affected

SLC6A17 (HGNC:31399): (solute carrier family 6 member 17) The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the SLC6 family of transporters, which are responsible for the presynaptic uptake of most neurotransmitters. The encoded vesicular transporter is selective for proline, glycine, leucine and alanine. In mouse, the strongest expression of this gene was in cortical and hippocampal tissues where expression increased during embryonic brain development and peaked postnatally. Defects in this gene cause a form of autosomal recessive intellectual disability. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2017]

SLC6A17 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• progressive essential tremor-speech impairment-facial dysmorphism-intellectual disability-abnormal behavior syndrome

  Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE, LIMITED Submitted by: G2P, Ambry Genetics, Illumina, Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• schizophrenia

  Inheritance: Unknown Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 7 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.964
• PP5: Variant 1-110174012-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr1-110174012-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 187769.Status of the report is no_assertion_criteria_provided, 0 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
SLC6A17	NM_001010898.4	c.484G>A	p.Gly162Arg	missense_variant	Exon 4 of 12	ENST00000331565.5	NP_001010898.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
SLC6A17	ENST00000331565.5	c.484G>A	p.Gly162Arg	missense_variant	Exon 4 of 12	2	NM_001010898.4	ENSP00000330199.3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.00000398 AC: 1 AN: 251436 AF XY: 0.00

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.0000544

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000410 AC: 6 AN: 1461840 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00000413 AC XY: 3 AN XY: 727226

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Exomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33480

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44720

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26136

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39698

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86246

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53418

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5766

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00000540 AC: 6 AN: 1111986

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60390

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD4 Exomes is highly skewed from 0.5 (p-value = 0.000000), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.00000378

ExAC AF: 0.00000824 AC: 1

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1

Revision: no assertion criteria provided

Submissions by phenotype

Progressive essential tremor-speech impairment-facial dysmorphism-intellectual disability-abnormal behavior syndrome Pathogenic:1

Mar 05, 2015

OMIM

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method: literature only

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Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	1.0
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.24	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.27
CADD	Pathogenic	33
DANN	Pathogenic	1.0
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.36	T
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.99
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.90
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
LIST_S2	Pathogenic	0.98	D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.45	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.96	D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.63	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	3.5	H
PhyloP100		10
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.89	D
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-3.1	D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.89
Sift	Uncertain	0.0090	D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.0080	D
Polyphen		1.0	D
Vest4		0.97
MutPred		0.87		Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0245);
MVP		0.83
MPC		1.7
ClinPred		0.99	D
GERP RS		5.8
Varity_R		0.93
gMVP		0.98
Mutation Taster		=16/84	disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.43		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_AG_spliceai		0.22		Position offset: 2
DS_AL_spliceai		0.43		Position offset: -39

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs775085213; hg19: chr1-110716634;