rs775117967

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_001099403.2(PRDM8):c.1147C>T(p.Arg383Cys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000849 in 1,531,578 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000080 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PRDM8
NM_001099403.2 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.09

Publications

0 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

PRDM8 (HGNC:13993): (PR/SET domain 8) This gene encodes a protein that belongs to a conserved family of histone methyltransferases that predominantly act as negative regulators of transcription. The encoded protein contains an N-terminal Su(var)3-9, Enhancer-of-zeste, and Trithorax (SET) domain and a double zinc-finger domain. Knockout of this gene in mouse results in mistargeting by neurons of the dorsal telencephalon, abnormal itch-like behavior, and impaired differentiation of rod bipolar cells. In humans, the protein has been shown to interact with the phosphatase laforin and the ubiquitin ligase malin, which regulate glycogen construction in the cytoplasm. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2016]

PRDM8 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

early-onset Lafora body disease
Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

PRDM8 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PRDM8	NM_001099403.2 link	c.1147C>T	p.Arg383Cys	missense_variant	Exon 4 of 4	ENST00000415738.3	NP_001092873.1	Q9NQV8-1A0A024RDC4Q05CA1
PRDM8	NM_020226.4 link	c.1147C>T	p.Arg383Cys	missense_variant	Exon 10 of 10		NP_064611.3	Q9NQV8-1A0A024RDC4Q05CA1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PRDM8	ENST00000415738.3 link	c.1147C>T	p.Arg383Cys	missense_variant	Exon 4 of 4	1	NM_001099403.2	ENSP00000406998.2	Q9NQV8-1
PRDM8	ENST00000339711.8 link	c.1147C>T	p.Arg383Cys	missense_variant	Exon 10 of 10	1		ENSP00000339764.4	Q9NQV8-1
PRDM8	ENST00000515013.5 link	c.1147C>T	p.Arg383Cys	missense_variant	Exon 10 of 10	1		ENSP00000425149.1	E9PEH0
PRDM8	ENST00000504452.5 link	c.1147C>T	p.Arg383Cys	missense_variant	Exon 8 of 8	5		ENSP00000423985.1	Q9NQV8-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000131

AC:

AN:

152106

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.000131

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.0000477

AC:

AN:

125874

AF XY:

0.0000579

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.000208

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000210

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000797

AC:

AN:

1379472

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000103

AC XY:

AN XY:

680678

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

30876

American (AMR)

AF:

0.000169

AC:

AN:

35450

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

24960

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

35242

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

78856

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33440

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5672

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00000186

AC:

AN:

1077260

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.0000520

AC:

AN:

57716

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.502

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000131

AC:

AN:

152106

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000135

AC XY:

AN XY:

74306

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

41450

American (AMR)

AF:

0.000131

AC:

AN:

15286

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3468

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5142

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4834

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10600

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

314

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

68008

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2094

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.500

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Alfa

AF:

0.00

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000113

ExAC

AF:

0.0000164

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Early-onset Lafora body disease

Uncertain:1

Dec 11, 2023

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with cysteine, which is neutral and slightly polar, at codon 383 of the PRDM8 protein (p.Arg383Cys). This variant is present in population databases (rs775117967, gnomAD 0.02%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with PRDM8-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 576200). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt PRDM8 protein function with a negative predictive value of 80%. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.80

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.018

BayesDel_noAF

Uncertain

0.020

CADD

Pathogenic

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.15

T;.;T;T

Eigen

Uncertain

0.26

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.25

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.93

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.90

.;D;D;.

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.99

MetaRNN

Uncertain

0.50

T;T;T;T

MetaSVM

Uncertain

-0.24

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.8

L;.;L;L

PhyloP100

2.1

PrimateAI

Pathogenic

0.98

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-3.3

D;D;D;D

REVEL

Uncertain

0.58

Sift

Pathogenic

0.0

D;D;D;D

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.013

D;T;D;D

Polyphen

1.0

D;.;D;D

Vest4

0.38

MutPred

0.41

Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0073);Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0073);Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0073);Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0073);

MVP

0.89

ClinPred

0.81

GERP RS

3.6

Varity_R

0.52

gMVP

0.33

Mutation Taster

=78/22

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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rs775117967

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over