rs775128501

Variant names:

• chr8-142876353-C-CTGGTGTACTGT
• rs775128501
• NM_000497.4:c.841_842insACAGTACACCA

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 16 ACMG points: 16P and 0B. PVS1 PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_000497.4(CYP11B1):​c.841_842insACAGTACACCA​(p.Ser281AsnfsTer19) variant causes a frameshift change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000205 in 1,461,828 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. It is difficult to determine the true allele frequency of this variant because it is of type INS_BIG, and the frequency of such variant types in population databases may be underestimated and unreliable. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 34)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000021 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: CYP11B1 NM_000497.4 frameshift
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:3
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.908
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

CYP11B1 (HGNC:2591): (cytochrome P450 family 11 subfamily B member 1) This gene encodes a member of the cytochrome P450 superfamily of enzymes. The cytochrome P450 proteins are monooxygenases which catalyze many reactions involved in drug metabolism and synthesis of cholesterol, steroids and other lipids. This protein localizes to the mitochondrial inner membrane and is involved in the conversion of progesterone to cortisol in the adrenal cortex. Mutations in this gene cause congenital adrenal hyperplasia due to 11-beta-hydroxylase deficiency. Transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been noted for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

GML (HGNC:4375): (glycosylphosphatidylinositol anchored molecule like) Predicted to be involved in DNA damage response, signal transduction by p53 class mediator resulting in cell cycle arrest; apoptotic process; and negative regulation of cell population proliferation. Predicted to be extrinsic component of membrane. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2022]

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 16 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
• PP5: Variant 8-142876353-C-CTGGTGTACTGT is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr8-142876353-C-CTGGTGTACTGT is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 447227.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
CYP11B1	NM_000497.4	c.841_842insACAGTACACCA	p.Ser281AsnfsTer19	frameshift_variant	Exon 5 of 9	ENST00000292427.10	NP_000488.3
CYP11B1	NM_001026213.1	c.841_842insACAGTACACCA	p.Ser281AsnfsTer19	frameshift_variant	Exon 5 of 8		NP_001021384.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
CYP11B1	ENST00000292427.10	c.841_842insACAGTACACCA	p.Ser281AsnfsTer19	frameshift_variant	Exon 5 of 9	1	NM_000497.4	ENSP00000292427.5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 34

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.0000119 AC: 3 AN: 251254 AF XY: 0.0000147

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.0000868

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000205 AC: 3 AN: 1461828 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 34 AF XY: 0.00000275 AC XY: 2 AN XY: 727204

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33480

American (AMR) AF: 0.0000671 AC: 3 AN: 44722

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26134

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39698

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86238

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53416

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1111976

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60396

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 34

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.0000113

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:3

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Pathogenic:2

Feb 27, 2024

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Ser281Asnfs*19) in the CYP11B1 gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. Loss-of-function variants in CYP11B1 are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 8506298, 26476331). This variant is present in population databases (rs775128501, gnomAD 0.009%). This premature translational stop signal has been observed in individual(s) with congenital adrenal hyperplasia (PMID: 24334966). This variant is also known as 3467^3468insACAGTACACCA. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 447227). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -

Sep 22, 2016

Athena Diagnostics

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Deficiency of steroid 11-beta-monooxygenase Pathogenic:1

Aug 25, 2017

Counsyl

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Review Status: no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method: clinical testing

This submission and the accompanying classification are no longer maintained by the submitter. For more information on current observations and classification, please contact variantquestions@myriad.com. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
PhyloP100		0.91
Mutation Taster		=6/194	disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs775128501; hg19: chr8-143957769;