rs775192483

Positions:

chr1-2229685-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -6 ACMG points: 0P and 6B. BP4_ModerateBS2

The NM_003036.4(SKI):c.919G>A(p.Val307Met) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00002 in 1,602,266 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 13/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. V307V) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000021 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

SKI
NM_003036.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.48

Variant links:

Genes affected

SKI (HGNC:10896): (SKI proto-oncogene) This gene encodes the nuclear protooncogene protein homolog of avian sarcoma viral (v-ski) oncogene. It functions as a repressor of TGF-beta signaling, and may play a role in neural tube development and muscle differentiation. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2009]

SKI links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -6 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.15667418).

BS2

High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 30 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
SKI	NM_003036.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.919G>A	p.Val307Met	missense_variant	1/7	ENST00000378536.5
SKI	XM_005244775.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.919G>A	p.Val307Met	missense_variant	1/7

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
SKI	ENST00000378536.5 linkuse as main transcript	c.919G>A	p.Val307Met	missense_variant	1/7	1	NM_003036.4	P1
SKI	ENST00000704337.1 linkuse as main transcript	n.137+2161G>A		intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000131

AC:

AN:

152264

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000294

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000136

AC:

AN:

221068

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000247

AC XY:

AN XY:

121654

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000310

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000207

AC:

AN:

1450002

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000208

AC XY:

AN XY:

720782

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.0000257

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000253

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000131

AC:

AN:

152264

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000269

AC XY:

AN XY:

74382

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000294

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.0000712

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000151

TwinsUK

AF:

0.000539

AC:

ALSPAC

AF:

0.00

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.0000167

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:3

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Familial thoracic aortic aneurysm and aortic dissection

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Oct 21, 2022

The p.V307M variant (also known as c.919G>A), located in coding exon 1 of the SKI gene, results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 919. The valine at codon 307 is replaced by methionine, an amino acid with highly similar properties. This amino acid position is not well conserved in available vertebrate species, and methionine is the reference amino acid in other vertebrate species. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be tolerated by in silico analysis. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

not provided

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

GeneDx

Apr 17, 2015

p.Val307Met (V307M) GTG>ATG: c.919 G>A in exon 1 of the SKI gene (NM_003036.3) A variant of unknown significance has been identified in the SKI gene. The V307M variant has not been published as a mutation, nor has it been reported as a benign polymorphism to our knowledge. The V307M variant was not observed in approximately 6400 individuals of European and African American ancestry in the NHLBI Exome Sequencing Project. The V307M variant is a conservative amino acid substitution, which is not likely to impact secondary protein structure as these residues share similar properties. This substitution occurs at a position where amino acids with similar properties to Valine are tolerated across species, including Methionine which is present as the wild type in several species. In silico analysis is inconsistent in its predictions as to whether or not the variant is damaging to the protein structure/function. Finally, no missense mutations in nearby residues have been reported in association with SKI-related disorders, suggesting this region of the protein may be tolerant of change. Therefore, based on the currently available information, it is unclear whether this variant is a pathogenic mutation or a rare benign variant. This variant was found in TAADV2-1 -

Shprintzen-Goldberg syndrome

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Sep 23, 2022

This variant is present in population databases (rs775192483, gnomAD 0.004%). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt SKI protein function. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 213686). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with SKI-related conditions. This sequence change replaces valine, which is neutral and non-polar, with methionine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 307 of the SKI protein (p.Val307Met). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.15

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.077

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.23

CADD

Benign

DANN

Benign

0.96

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.22

Eigen

Benign

-0.41

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.22

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.70

LIST_S2

Benign

0.81

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.23

MetaRNN

Benign

0.16

MetaSVM

Uncertain

0.055

MutationAssessor

Benign

0.52

MutationTaster

Benign

0.72

PrimateAI

Pathogenic

0.86

PROVEAN

Benign

0.84

REVEL

Uncertain

0.32

Sift

Benign

1.0

Sift4G

Benign

0.88

Polyphen

0.52

Vest4

0.13

MutPred

0.63

Loss of methylation at K308 (P = 0.0265);

MVP

0.45

MPC

0.25

ClinPred

0.19

GERP RS

3.5

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.7

Varity_R

0.067

gMVP

0.36

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over