rs775232133
Variant summary
Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PP3_Strong
The NM_002691.4(POLD1):c.952G>A(p.Glu318Lys) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000416 in 1,442,254 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. E318Q) has been classified as Uncertain significance.
Frequency
Consequence
NM_002691.4 missense
Scores
Clinical Significance
Conservation
Publications
- POLD1-related polyposis and colorectal cancer syndromeInheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
- colorectal cancer, susceptibility to, 10Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics, Genomics England PanelApp
- mandibular hypoplasia-deafness-progeroid syndromeInheritance: AD, AR Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE, LIMITED Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), PanelApp Australia, Genomics England PanelApp, Ambry Genetics, Orphanet, G2P
- Polymerase proofreading-related adenomatous polyposisInheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
- immunodeficiency 120Inheritance: AR Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
- non-severe combined immunodeficiency due to polymerase delta deficiencyInheritance: AR Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: ClinGen
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ACMG classification
Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 4 ACMG points.
Transcripts
RefSeq
| Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | Exon rank | MANE | Protein | UniProt |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| POLD1 | NM_002691.4 | c.952G>A | p.Glu318Lys | missense_variant | Exon 8 of 27 | ENST00000440232.7 | NP_002682.2 |
Ensembl
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33
GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.00000411 AC: 1AN: 243236 AF XY: 0.00 show subpopulations
GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000416 AC: 6AN: 1442254Hom.: 0 Cov.: 34 AF XY: 0.00000420 AC XY: 3AN XY: 713750 show subpopulations
Age Distribution
GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33
ClinVar
Submissions by phenotype
Colorectal cancer, susceptibility to, 10 Uncertain:2
This sequence change replaces glutamic acid, which is acidic and polar, with lysine, which is basic and polar, at codon 318 of the POLD1 protein (p.Glu318Lys). This variant is present in population databases (rs775232133, gnomAD 0.0009%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with brain tumor and/or endometrial cancer (PMID: 32634176). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 469396). Invitae Evidence Modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt POLD1 protein function with a positive predictive value of 80%. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
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Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Uncertain:1
The p.E318K variant (also known as c.952G>A), located in coding exon 7 of the POLD1 gene, results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 952. The glutamic acid at codon 318 is replaced by lysine, an amino acid with similar properties. This alteration was identified in an individual diagnosed with uterine cancer (Singh AK et al. PLoS One, 2020 Jul;15:e0235613). This amino acid position is highly conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be deleterious by in silico analysis. Based on the available evidence, the clinical significance of this variant remains unclear. -
Computational scores
Source:
Splicing
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at