rs775243631

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -8 ACMG points: 0P and 8B. BP4_StrongBS2

The NM_002611.5(PDK2):​c.349G>A​(p.Val117Ile) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000168 in 1,613,408 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 5 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 16/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00061 ( 5 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00012 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PDK2
NM_002611.5 missense

Scores

1
18

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.656

Publications

0 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
PDK2 (HGNC:8810): (pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase 2) This gene encodes a member of the pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase family. The encoded protein phosphorylates pyruvate dehydrogenase, down-regulating the activity of the mitochondrial pyruvate dehydrogenase complex. Overexpression of this gene may play a role in both cancer and diabetes. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding multiple isoforms have been observed for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2010]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -8 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.005566716).
BS2
High Homozygotes in GnomAd4 at 5 AR gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
PDK2NM_002611.5 linkc.349G>A p.Val117Ile missense_variant Exon 4 of 11 ENST00000503176.6 NP_002602.2 Q15119-1
PDK2NM_001199898.2 linkc.157G>A p.Val53Ile missense_variant Exon 5 of 12 NP_001186827.1 Q15119-2
PDK2NM_001199899.2 linkc.157G>A p.Val53Ile missense_variant Exon 4 of 11 NP_001186828.1 Q15119-2
PDK2NM_001199900.2 linkc.349G>A p.Val117Ile missense_variant Exon 4 of 4 NP_001186829.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
PDK2ENST00000503176.6 linkc.349G>A p.Val117Ile missense_variant Exon 4 of 11 1 NM_002611.5 ENSP00000420927.1 Q15119-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000611
AC:
93
AN:
152232
Hom.:
5
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.0987
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000441
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.0000241
AC:
6
AN:
248486
AF XY:
0.0000149
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.0000545
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000446
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000122
AC:
178
AN:
1461176
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.000106
AC XY:
77
AN XY:
726786
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000598
AC:
2
AN:
33458
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
44652
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26118
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39670
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
86070
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53330
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5766
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.000157
AC:
174
AN:
1111742
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0000331
AC:
2
AN:
60370
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.474
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
11
22
34
45
56
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
10
20
30
40
50
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000611
AC:
93
AN:
152232
Hom.:
5
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.000619
AC XY:
46
AN XY:
74372
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
41450
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
15290
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3470
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5200
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4836
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10626
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
316
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000441
AC:
3
AN:
68040
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2092
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.503
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
4
8
12
16
20
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.00
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.000967
TwinsUK
AF:
0.000270
AC:
1
ALSPAC
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ExAC
AF:
0.0000330
AC:
4
EpiCase
AF:
0.0000545
EpiControl
AF:
0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Jun 03, 2025
Ambry Genetics
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

The c.349G>A (p.V117I) alteration is located in exon 4 (coding exon 4) of the PDK2 gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 349, causing the valine (V) at amino acid position 117 to be replaced by an isoleucine (I). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.058
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.41
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.65
CADD
Benign
16
DANN
Benign
0.89
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.15
.;.;T;T;T;.;.;T
Eigen
Benign
-0.65
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.46
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.76
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.84
.;T;T;T;T;T;T;T
M_CAP
Benign
0.012
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.0056
T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.1
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
-0.27
.;.;N;.;.;.;.;.
PhyloP100
0.66
PrimateAI
Benign
0.44
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.020
N;N;N;N;N;.;N;N
REVEL
Benign
0.023
Sift
Benign
0.36
T;T;T;T;T;.;T;T
Sift4G
Benign
0.20
T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T
Polyphen
0.0
.;.;B;.;.;.;.;.
Vest4
0.13
MutPred
0.34
.;.;Loss of phosphorylation at T118 (P = 0.2414);.;.;.;.;.;
MVP
0.36
MPC
0.41
ClinPred
0.085
T
GERP RS
2.2
Varity_R
0.046
gMVP
0.45
Mutation Taster
=81/19
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs775243631; hg19: chr17-48183265; COSMIC: COSV105834801; COSMIC: COSV105834801; API