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rs775245244

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -6 ACMG points: 0P and 6B. BP4_ModerateBS2

The NM_022114.4(PRDM16):​c.3406G>A​(p.Gly1136Arg) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000122 in 1,600,860 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 1 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00014 ( 1 hom., cov: 34)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00012 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PRDM16
NM_022114.4 missense

Scores

8
10

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:7

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.60
Variant links:
Genes affected
PRDM16 (HGNC:14000): (PR/SET domain 16) The reciprocal translocation t(1;3)(p36;q21) occurs in a subset of myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) and acute myeloid leukemia (AML). This gene is located near the 1p36.3 breakpoint and has been shown to be specifically expressed in the t(1:3)(p36,q21)-positive MDS/AML. The protein encoded by this gene is a zinc finger transcription factor and contains an N-terminal PR domain. The translocation results in the overexpression of a truncated version of this protein that lacks the PR domain, which may play an important role in the pathogenesis of MDS and AML. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been reported. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -6 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.20653671).
BS2
High AC in GnomAd4 at 21 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
PRDM16NM_022114.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.3406G>A p.Gly1136Arg missense_variant 15/17 ENST00000270722.10
PRDM16NM_199454.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.3406G>A p.Gly1136Arg missense_variant 15/17

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
PRDM16ENST00000270722.10 linkuse as main transcriptc.3406G>A p.Gly1136Arg missense_variant 15/171 NM_022114.4 P1Q9HAZ2-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000138
AC:
21
AN:
152200
Hom.:
1
Cov.:
34
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000393
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.0000941
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.000206
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.000136
AC:
30
AN:
221142
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.000117
AC XY:
14
AN XY:
119988
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.000159
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.000244
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000181
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000120
AC:
174
AN:
1448660
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.000122
AC XY:
88
AN XY:
719512
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.0000301
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.000236
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.0000257
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.0000762
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.000137
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.000100
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000138
AC:
21
AN:
152200
Hom.:
1
Cov.:
34
AF XY:
0.000135
AC XY:
10
AN XY:
74348
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.000393
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.0000941
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.000206
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.0000977
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.000113
ExAC
AF:
0.000132
AC:
16
Asia WGS
AF:
0.000289
AC:
1
AN:
3478

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:7
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:6
Uncertain significance, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingClinical Genetics DNA and cytogenetics Diagnostics Lab, Erasmus MC, Erasmus Medical Center-- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGeneDxAug 09, 2022Reported in association with HCM, however, these patients harbored additional cardiogenetic variants, and case-specific clinical data were not provided (van Lint et al., 2019); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 30847666) -
Uncertain significance, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingJoint Genome Diagnostic Labs from Nijmegen and Maastricht, Radboudumc and MUMC+-- -
Uncertain significance, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingClinical Genetics, Academic Medical Center-- -
Uncertain significance, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingDiagnostic Laboratory, Department of Genetics, University Medical Center Groningen-- -
Uncertain significance, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingGenome Diagnostics Laboratory, University Medical Center Utrecht-- -
Left ventricular noncompaction 8 Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingInvitaeAug 04, 2023ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 474429). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with PRDM16-related conditions. This variant is present in population databases (rs775245244, gnomAD 0.02%). This sequence change replaces glycine, which is neutral and non-polar, with arginine, which is basic and polar, at codon 1136 of the PRDM16 protein (p.Gly1136Arg). An algorithm developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (PolyPhen-2) suggests that this variant is likely to be tolerated. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.29
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.29
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.36
CADD
Pathogenic
29
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.022
T;.;.;T;.
Eigen
Uncertain
0.57
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.54
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.90
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.94
D;D;D;D;D
M_CAP
Benign
0.013
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.21
T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.1
T
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.60
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-2.5
D;D;D;D;D
REVEL
Benign
0.20
Sift
Uncertain
0.0010
D;D;D;D;D
Sift4G
Benign
0.37
T;T;T;T;T
Polyphen
1.0, 0.98
.;D;.;D;.
Vest4
0.48
MutPred
0.091
.;Loss of glycosylation at S1133 (P = 0.0802);Loss of glycosylation at S1133 (P = 0.0802);Loss of glycosylation at S1133 (P = 0.0802);.;
MVP
0.30
MPC
0.12
ClinPred
0.36
T
GERP RS
4.1
Varity_R
0.36
gMVP
0.25

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs775245244; hg19: chr1-3347557; API