rs775321665

Variant names:

• chr1-11970704-C-T
• rs775321665
• NM_000302.4:c.1790C>T

Your query was ambiguous. Multiple possible variants found:

• chr1-11970704-C-T
• chr1-11970704-C-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM2 PP3_Strong

The NM_000302.4(PLOD1):​c.1790C>T​(p.Pro597Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000315 in 1,461,544 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 14/22 in silico tools predict a damaging outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. P597S) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 27)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.000031 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: PLOD1 NM_000302.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:3
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.90
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

PLOD1 (HGNC:9081): (procollagen-lysine,2-oxoglutarate 5-dioxygenase 1) Lysyl hydroxylase is a membrane-bound homodimeric protein localized to the cisternae of the endoplasmic reticulum. The enzyme (cofactors iron and ascorbate) catalyzes the hydroxylation of lysyl residues in collagen-like peptides. The resultant hydroxylysyl groups are attachment sites for carbohydrates in collagen and thus are critical for the stability of intermolecular crosslinks. Some patients with Ehlers-Danlos syndrome type VI have deficiencies in lysyl hydroxylase activity. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2015]

PLOD1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, kyphoscoliotic type 1

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, G2P, Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 6 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.958

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_000302.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	PLOD1	NM_000302.4	MANE Select	c.1790C>T	p.Pro597Leu	missense	Exon 17 of 19	NP_000293.2
	PLOD1	NM_001316320.2		c.1931C>T	p.Pro644Leu	missense	Exon 18 of 20	NP_001303249.1	Q02809-2

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	PLOD1	ENST00000196061.5	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.1790C>T	p.Pro597Leu	missense	Exon 17 of 19	ENSP00000196061.4	Q02809-1
	PLOD1	ENST00000854019.1		c.1934C>T	p.Pro645Leu	missense	Exon 18 of 20	ENSP00000524078.1
	PLOD1	ENST00000854031.1		c.1877C>T	p.Pro626Leu	missense	Exon 18 of 20	ENSP00000524090.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 27

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.0000319 AC: 8 AN: 250972 AF XY: 0.0000221

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.0000618

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.000163

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000315 AC: 46 AN: 1461544 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.0000344 AC XY: 25 AN XY: 727072

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33480

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44720

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26136

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39698

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86258

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53118

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.0000387 AC: 43 AN: 1111980

Other (OTH) AF: 0.0000497 AC: 3 AN: 60386

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 27

Alfa AF: 0.0000434 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.0000151

ExAC AF: 0.0000330 AC: 4

EpiCase AF: 0.0000545

EpiControl AF: 0.0000593

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Uncertain significance

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
-	2	-	Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, kyphoscoliotic type 1 (2)
-	1	-	not provided (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.97
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.33	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.42
CADD	Pathogenic	28
DANN	Pathogenic	1.0
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.76	D
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.88
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.82
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
LIST_S2	Pathogenic	1.0	D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.29	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.96	D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.75	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	3.4	M
PhyloP100		7.9
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.88	D
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-9.3	D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.81
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0010	D
Polyphen		1.0	D
Vest4		0.99
MVP		0.97
MPC		0.80
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		5.9
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Varity_R		0.84
gMVP		0.89
Mutation Taster		=41/59	disease causing

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.010		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs775321665; hg19: chr1-12030761;