rs775349315

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM2PP3_Moderate

The NM_001378609.3(OTOGL):​c.242G>A​(p.Cys81Tyr) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000258 in 1,548,292 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000014 ( 0 hom., cov: 31)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

OTOGL
NM_001378609.3 missense

Scores

5
8
4

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.97

Publications

1 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
OTOGL (HGNC:26901): (otogelin like) The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the otogelin family. This gene is expressed in the inner ear of vertebrates with the highest level of expression seen at the embryonic stage and lowest in adult. Knockdown studies in zebrafish suggest that this gene is essential for normal inner ear function. Mutations in this gene are associated with autosomal recessive deafness. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2012]
OTOGL Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 84B
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), PanelApp Australia
  • nonsyndromic genetic hearing loss
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
  • hearing loss, autosomal recessive
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 4 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.927

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
OTOGLNM_001378609.3 linkc.242G>A p.Cys81Tyr missense_variant Exon 6 of 59 ENST00000547103.7 NP_001365538.2

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
OTOGLENST00000547103.7 linkc.242G>A p.Cys81Tyr missense_variant Exon 6 of 59 5 NM_001378609.3 ENSP00000447211.2
OTOGLENST00000646859.1 linkc.242G>A p.Cys81Tyr missense_variant Exon 11 of 63 ENSP00000496036.1
OTOGLENST00000643417.1 linkn.902G>A non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 9 of 23

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000136
AC:
2
AN:
146618
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.0000673
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000149
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.00000461
AC:
1
AN:
216742
AF XY:
0.00000846
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00000978
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000143
AC:
2
AN:
1401674
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
30
AF XY:
0.00000143
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
698988
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
30808
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
41174
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
25618
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39286
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
81980
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
38798
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5636
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00000185
AC:
2
AN:
1079792
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
58582
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.525
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000136
AC:
2
AN:
146618
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
71234
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
38606
American (AMR)
AF:
0.0000673
AC:
1
AN:
14862
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3452
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5066
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4720
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
9580
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
302
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000149
AC:
1
AN:
67100
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2024
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.525
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.00
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.00000756
ExAC
AF:
0.00000841
AC:
1

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:1
Dec 16, 2021
Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Mass General Brigham Personalized Medicine
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

The p.Cys72Tyr variant in OTOGL has not been previously reported in individuals with hearing loss but has been identified in 0.00098% (1/102300) of European chromosomes by gnomAD (http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org). Computational prediction tools and conservation analyses suggest that this variant may impact the protein, though this information is not predictive enough to determine pathogenicity. In summary, the clinical significance of this variant is uncertain. ACMG/AMP Criteria applied: PM2_Supporting, PP3. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.91
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.16
D
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
0.0
CADD
Pathogenic
27
DANN
Uncertain
0.99
Eigen
Uncertain
0.23
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.40
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
1.0
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.74
T;.;T
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.17
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.93
D;D;D
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.1
T
PhyloP100
8.0
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.76
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-3.8
.;.;D
REVEL
Uncertain
0.48
Sift
Benign
0.25
.;.;T
Sift4G
Pathogenic
0.0
.;.;D
Vest4
0.82
MutPred
0.86
.;.;Gain of disorder (P = 0.0643);
MVP
0.19
MPC
0.22
ClinPred
0.95
D
GERP RS
6.0
gMVP
0.91
Mutation Taster
=50/50

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs775349315; hg19: chr12-80613600; API