rs775404728
Variant summary
Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 6 ACMG points: 7P and 1B. PM1PM5PP3_ModeratePP5BS2_Supporting
The NM_000256.3(MYBPC3):c.2458C>T(p.Arg820Trp) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000041 in 1,461,686 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R820P) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.
Frequency
Consequence
NM_000256.3 missense
Scores
Clinical Significance
Conservation
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ACMG classification
Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 6 ACMG points.
Transcripts
RefSeq
Ensembl
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | Exon rank | TSL | MANE | Protein | Appris | UniProt |
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MYBPC3 | ENST00000545968.6 | c.2458C>T | p.Arg820Trp | missense_variant | Exon 25 of 35 | 5 | NM_000256.3 | ENSP00000442795.1 | ||
MYBPC3 | ENST00000399249.6 | c.2458C>T | p.Arg820Trp | missense_variant | Exon 24 of 34 | 5 | ENSP00000382193.2 | |||
MYBPC3 | ENST00000544791.1 | n.2414-24C>T | intron_variant | Intron 24 of 26 | 5 | ENSP00000444259.1 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 31
GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.00000401 AC: 1AN: 249210 AF XY: 0.00 show subpopulations
GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000410 AC: 6AN: 1461686Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1AN XY: 727124 show subpopulations
GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 31
ClinVar
Submissions by phenotype
Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 4 Pathogenic:4
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This variant has been reported in the homozygous state in two related individuals affected with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy and left ventricular non-compaction; however, heterozygous carriers in this family were unaffected [PMID: 20542340]. Experimental studies have shown that felines with an equivalent variant develop hypertrophic cardiomyopathy [PMID: 17521870], however the clinical significance of this observation is uncertain. Another missense substitution at the same codon (p.Arg820Gln) has been reported as pathogenic [PMID: 12628722, 22112859, 22267749]. -
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not provided Pathogenic:2Uncertain:2
Reported in ClinVar (ClinVar Variant ID# 195850; Landrum et al., 2016); Not observed at a significant frequency in large population cohorts (Lek et al., 2016); In silico analysis, which includes protein predictors and evolutionary conservation, supports a deleterious effect; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 30284024, 19566849, 26776581, 28868097, 21147473, 26776585, 25622655, 26776584, 27076529, 26776595, 24602043, 21051304, 24906243, 23323744, 17521870, 21415409, 24447051, 29907873, 19035361, 29636697, 28642712, 28679633, 28771489, 20542340) -
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Cardiomyopathy Pathogenic:2
This missense variant replaces arginine with tryptophan at codon 820 in the fibronectin type 3 domain C6 of the MYBPC3 protein. Computational prediction tools indicate that this variant's impact on protein structure and function is inconclusive. A functional study using a transgenic Drosophila model showed that this variant produced a phenotype consistent with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (PMID: 33561224). This variant has been observed in both heterozygous and homozygous state in ragdoll cats affected with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (PMID: 17521870); the clinical relevance of this observation is not known. This variant has been reported in the heterozygous state in at least 8 unrelated individuals affected with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (PMID: 28771489, 33407484, 33782553, 34310159; ClinVar SCV000546424.8, SCV002738183.1). It has also been reported in the homozygous state in 2 individuals from one family affected with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (PMID: 20542340) and in one individual affected with left ventricular noncompaction cardiomyopathy (PMID: 33386538). A different variant occurring at the same codon, p.Arg820Gln, is considered to be disease-causing (Clinvar variation ID: 8617), suggesting that arginine at this position is important for MYBPC3 protein function. This variant has been identified in 1/249210 chromosomes in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). Based on the available evidence, this variant is classified as Likely Pathogenic. -
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Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy Pathogenic:1
This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with tryptophan, which is neutral and slightly polar, at codon 820 of the MYBPC3 protein (p.Arg820Trp). The frequency data for this variant in the population databases is considered unreliable, as metrics indicate poor data quality at this position in the gnomAD database. This missense change has been observed in individuals with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy and/or left ventricular noncompaction (PMID: 20542340, 28771489, 33782553; Invitae). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 195850). An algorithm developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (PolyPhen-2) suggests that this variant is likely to be disruptive. Experimental studies have shown that this missense change affects MYBPC3 function (PMID: 17521870, 24906243, 26776584). This variant disrupts the p.Arg820 amino acid residue in MYBPC3. Other variant(s) that disrupt this residue have been determined to be pathogenic (PMID: 12628722, 22112859, 22267749, 25281569). This suggests that this residue is clinically significant, and that variants that disrupt this residue are likely to be disease-causing. For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -
Cardiovascular phenotype Pathogenic:1
The p.R820W variant (also known as c.2458C>T), located in coding exon 25 of the MYBPC3 gene, results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 2458. The arginine at codon 820 is replaced by tryptophan, an amino acid with dissimilar properties. This alteration has been reported in the heterozygous and homozygous states in individuals with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM); however, heterozygous relatives of the homozygous proband were reportedly unaffected (Ripoll Vera T et al, Int. J. Cardiol. 2010 Nov; 145(2):405-7; Mademont-Soler I et al. PLoS ONE, 2017 Aug;12:e0181465; Chung H et al. Cardiovasc Ultrasound, 2021 Jan;19:4; Stava TT et al. Eur J Prev Cardiol. 2022 Oct;29(13):1789-1799; Ambry internal data). The same alteration (p.R820W) has also been detected in ragdoll cats exhibiting HCM (Meurs KM et al. Genomics, 2007 Aug;90:261-4). Another alteration at the same codon, p.R820Q (c.2459G>A), has been detected in individuals with HCM (Konno T et al. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol., 2003 Mar;41:781-6). This amino acid position is highly conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be deleterious by in silico analysis. Based on the majority of available evidence to date, this variant is likely to be pathogenic. -
Computational scores
Source:
Splicing
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at