rs775404728

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 6 ACMG points: 7P and 1B. PM1PM5PP3_ModeratePP5BS2_Supporting

The NM_000256.3(MYBPC3):​c.2458C>T​(p.Arg820Trp) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000041 in 1,461,686 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R820P) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 31)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000041 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

MYBPC3
NM_000256.3 missense

Scores

12
7
1

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications P:10U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.47
Variant links:
Genes affected
MYBPC3 (HGNC:7551): (myosin binding protein C3) MYBPC3 encodes the cardiac isoform of myosin-binding protein C. Myosin-binding protein C is a myosin-associated protein found in the cross-bridge-bearing zone (C region) of A bands in striated muscle. MYBPC3 is expressed exclusively in heart muscle and is a key regulator of cardiac contraction. Mutations in this gene are a frequent cause of familial hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. [provided by RefSeq, May 2022]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 6 ACMG points.

PM1
In a domain Fibronectin type-III 1 (size 96) in uniprot entity MYPC3_HUMAN there are 51 pathogenic changes around while only 6 benign (89%) in NM_000256.3
PM5
Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr11-47337534-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 8617.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.872
PP5
Variant 11-47337535-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr11-47337535-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 195850.We mark this variant Likely_pathogenic, oryginal submissions are: {Pathogenic=4, Uncertain_significance=2, Likely_pathogenic=4}. Variant chr11-47337535-G-A is described in Lovd as [Likely_pathogenic]. Variant chr11-47337535-G-A is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].
BS2
High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 6 AD gene. Variant has AC lower than other variant known as pathogenic in the gene, so the strength is limited to Supporting.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
MYBPC3NM_000256.3 linkc.2458C>T p.Arg820Trp missense_variant Exon 25 of 35 ENST00000545968.6 NP_000247.2 Q14896-1A5YM48

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
MYBPC3ENST00000545968.6 linkc.2458C>T p.Arg820Trp missense_variant Exon 25 of 35 5 NM_000256.3 ENSP00000442795.1 Q14896-1
MYBPC3ENST00000399249.6 linkc.2458C>T p.Arg820Trp missense_variant Exon 24 of 34 5 ENSP00000382193.2 A8MXZ9
MYBPC3ENST00000544791.1 linkn.2414-24C>T intron_variant Intron 24 of 26 5 ENSP00000444259.1 F5GZR4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
31
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.00000401
AC:
1
AN:
249210
AF XY:
0.00
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000290
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000410
AC:
6
AN:
1461686
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.00000138
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
727124
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33480
American (AMR)
AF:
0.0000224
AC:
1
AN:
44722
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26132
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39700
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
86258
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53388
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5768
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00000450
AC:
5
AN:
1111864
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
60374
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.467
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
2
4
5
6
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
31
Alfa
AF:
0.00
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.00000378
ExAC
AF:
0.00000825
AC:
1

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:10Uncertain:2
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 4 Pathogenic:4
Oct 08, 2014
Genome Diagnostics Laboratory, University Medical Center Utrecht
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Jul 12, 2020
Breakthrough Genomics, Breakthrough Genomics
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant has been reported in the homozygous state in two related individuals affected with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy and left ventricular non-compaction; however, heterozygous carriers in this family were unaffected [PMID: 20542340]. Experimental studies have shown that felines with an equivalent variant develop hypertrophic cardiomyopathy [PMID: 17521870], however the clinical significance of this observation is uncertain. Another missense substitution at the same codon (p.Arg820Gln) has been reported as pathogenic [PMID: 12628722, 22112859, 22267749]. -

-
Diagnostic Laboratory, Department of Genetics, University Medical Center Groningen
Significance:Likely pathogenic
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Apr 04, 2024
Genomic Medicine Center of Excellence, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Centre
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

not provided Pathogenic:2Uncertain:2
Dec 04, 2019
GeneDx
Significance:Likely pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

Reported in ClinVar (ClinVar Variant ID# 195850; Landrum et al., 2016); Not observed at a significant frequency in large population cohorts (Lek et al., 2016); In silico analysis, which includes protein predictors and evolutionary conservation, supports a deleterious effect; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 30284024, 19566849, 26776581, 28868097, 21147473, 26776585, 25622655, 26776584, 27076529, 26776595, 24602043, 21051304, 24906243, 23323744, 17521870, 21415409, 24447051, 29907873, 19035361, 29636697, 28642712, 28679633, 28771489, 20542340) -

May 04, 2015
Eurofins Ntd Llc (ga)
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

-
Joint Genome Diagnostic Labs from Nijmegen and Maastricht, Radboudumc and MUMC+
Significance:Likely pathogenic
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Jun 17, 2019
Mayo Clinic Laboratories, Mayo Clinic
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:flagged submission
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Cardiomyopathy Pathogenic:2
Nov 21, 2023
Color Diagnostics, LLC DBA Color Health
Significance:Likely pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This missense variant replaces arginine with tryptophan at codon 820 in the fibronectin type 3 domain C6 of the MYBPC3 protein. Computational prediction tools indicate that this variant's impact on protein structure and function is inconclusive. A functional study using a transgenic Drosophila model showed that this variant produced a phenotype consistent with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (PMID: 33561224). This variant has been observed in both heterozygous and homozygous state in ragdoll cats affected with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (PMID: 17521870); the clinical relevance of this observation is not known. This variant has been reported in the heterozygous state in at least 8 unrelated individuals affected with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (PMID: 28771489, 33407484, 33782553, 34310159; ClinVar SCV000546424.8, SCV002738183.1). It has also been reported in the homozygous state in 2 individuals from one family affected with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (PMID: 20542340) and in one individual affected with left ventricular noncompaction cardiomyopathy (PMID: 33386538). A different variant occurring at the same codon, p.Arg820Gln, is considered to be disease-causing (Clinvar variation ID: 8617), suggesting that arginine at this position is important for MYBPC3 protein function. This variant has been identified in 1/249210 chromosomes in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). Based on the available evidence, this variant is classified as Likely Pathogenic. -

Sep 03, 2021
CHEO Genetics Diagnostic Laboratory, Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario
Significance:Likely pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy Pathogenic:1
Jul 15, 2024
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with tryptophan, which is neutral and slightly polar, at codon 820 of the MYBPC3 protein (p.Arg820Trp). The frequency data for this variant in the population databases is considered unreliable, as metrics indicate poor data quality at this position in the gnomAD database. This missense change has been observed in individuals with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy and/or left ventricular noncompaction (PMID: 20542340, 28771489, 33782553; Invitae). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 195850). An algorithm developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (PolyPhen-2) suggests that this variant is likely to be disruptive. Experimental studies have shown that this missense change affects MYBPC3 function (PMID: 17521870, 24906243, 26776584). This variant disrupts the p.Arg820 amino acid residue in MYBPC3. Other variant(s) that disrupt this residue have been determined to be pathogenic (PMID: 12628722, 22112859, 22267749, 25281569). This suggests that this residue is clinically significant, and that variants that disrupt this residue are likely to be disease-causing. For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -

Cardiovascular phenotype Pathogenic:1
Nov 21, 2023
Ambry Genetics
Significance:Likely pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

The p.R820W variant (also known as c.2458C>T), located in coding exon 25 of the MYBPC3 gene, results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 2458. The arginine at codon 820 is replaced by tryptophan, an amino acid with dissimilar properties. This alteration has been reported in the heterozygous and homozygous states in individuals with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM); however, heterozygous relatives of the homozygous proband were reportedly unaffected (Ripoll Vera T et al, Int. J. Cardiol. 2010 Nov; 145(2):405-7; Mademont-Soler I et al. PLoS ONE, 2017 Aug;12:e0181465; Chung H et al. Cardiovasc Ultrasound, 2021 Jan;19:4; Stava TT et al. Eur J Prev Cardiol. 2022 Oct;29(13):1789-1799; Ambry internal data). The same alteration (p.R820W) has also been detected in ragdoll cats exhibiting HCM (Meurs KM et al. Genomics, 2007 Aug;90:261-4). Another alteration at the same codon, p.R820Q (c.2459G>A), has been detected in individuals with HCM (Konno T et al. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol., 2003 Mar;41:781-6). This amino acid position is highly conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be deleterious by in silico analysis. Based on the majority of available evidence to date, this variant is likely to be pathogenic. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.81
CardioboostCm
Uncertain
0.90
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.30
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.20
CADD
Pathogenic
26
DANN
Pathogenic
1.0
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.45
T;T;T
Eigen
Uncertain
0.59
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.45
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.76
D
LIST_S2
Pathogenic
0.99
D;D;D
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.32
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.87
D;D;D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.013
D
MutationAssessor
Pathogenic
3.7
H;.;.
PhyloP100
1.5
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.79
T
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-6.5
D;.;D
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.65
Sift
Pathogenic
0.0
D;.;D
Sift4G
Pathogenic
0.0010
D;D;D
Vest4
0.95
MVP
0.86
MPC
0.85
ClinPred
0.99
D
GERP RS
2.5
Varity_R
0.72
gMVP
0.75
Mutation Taster
=5/95
disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.17
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs775404728; hg19: chr11-47359086; API