rs775422356

chr1-1054844-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2 BP4_Moderate

The NM_198576.4(AGRN):c.6001G>A(p.Val2001Met) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000192 in 1,559,980 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/18 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 (0 hom., cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.000021 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: AGRN NM_198576.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.454

Genes affected

AGRN (HGNC:329): (agrin) This gene encodes one of several proteins that are critical in the development of the neuromuscular junction (NMJ), as identified in mouse knock-out studies. The encoded protein contains several laminin G, Kazal type serine protease inhibitor, and epidermal growth factor domains. Additional post-translational modifications occur to add glycosaminoglycans and disulfide bonds. In one family with congenital myasthenic syndrome affecting limb-girdle muscles, a mutation in this gene was found. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2015]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.110685706).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
AGRN	NM_198576.4	c.6001G>A	p.Val2001Met	missense_variant	36/36	ENST00000379370.7

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
AGRN	ENST00000379370.7	c.6001G>A	p.Val2001Met	missense_variant	36/36	1	NM_198576.4	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1 AN: 152154 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.0000241

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000206 AC: 29 AN: 1407826 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.0000158 AC XY: 11 AN XY: 695880

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.0000310

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.0000264

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.0000271

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.0000230

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.0000171

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1 AN: 152154 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 74322

Gnomad4 AFR AF: 0.0000241

Gnomad4 AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 OTH AF: 0.00

Alfa AF: 0.000142 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.0000604

ExAC AF: 0.00000863 AC: 1

Asia WGS AF: 0.000289 AC: 1 AN: 3478

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Congenital myasthenic syndrome 8 Uncertain:2

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics	Oct 31, 2018	- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Invitae	Jul 25, 2022	ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 474166). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with AGRN-related conditions. This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This sequence change replaces valine, which is neutral and non-polar, with methionine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 2001 of the AGRN protein (p.Val2001Met). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function output the following: SIFT: "Deleterious"; PolyPhen-2: "Benign"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0". The methionine amino acid residue is found in multiple mammalian species, which suggests that this missense change does not adversely affect protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.15	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.45
Cadd	Benign	7.4
Dann	Benign	0.83
Eigen	Benign	-0.88
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.97
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.46	N
LIST_S2	Benign	0.63	T;T
M_CAP	Benign	0.050	D
MetaRNN	Benign	0.11	T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.90	T
MutationTaster	Benign	0.96	D
PrimateAI	Benign	0.33	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-1.2	N;.
REVEL	Benign	0.11
Sift	Benign	0.073	T;.
Sift4G	Benign	0.096	T;T
Vest4		0.061
MVP		0.64
MPC		0.23
ClinPred		0.14	T
GERP RS		0.65
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.1
gMVP		0.26

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs775422356; hg19: chr1-990224;