rs775462847

Variant names:

• chr4-80201968-C-T
• rs775462847
• NM_001099403.2:c.506C>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_001099403.2(PRDM8):​c.506C>T​(p.Pro169Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,892 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 31)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: PRDM8 NM_001099403.2 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.29
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

PRDM8 (HGNC:13993): (PR/SET domain 8) This gene encodes a protein that belongs to a conserved family of histone methyltransferases that predominantly act as negative regulators of transcription. The encoded protein contains an N-terminal Su(var)3-9, Enhancer-of-zeste, and Trithorax (SET) domain and a double zinc-finger domain. Knockout of this gene in mouse results in mistargeting by neurons of the dorsal telencephalon, abnormal itch-like behavior, and impaired differentiation of rod bipolar cells. In humans, the protein has been shown to interact with the phosphatase laforin and the ubiquitin ligase malin, which regulate glycogen construction in the cytoplasm. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2016]

PRDM8 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• early-onset Lafora body disease

  Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_001099403.2. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	PRDM8	NM_001099403.2	MANE Select	c.506C>T	p.Pro169Leu	missense	Exon 4 of 4	NP_001092873.1	Q9NQV8-1
	PRDM8	NM_020226.4		c.506C>T	p.Pro169Leu	missense	Exon 10 of 10	NP_064611.3

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	PRDM8	ENST00000415738.3	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.506C>T	p.Pro169Leu	missense	Exon 4 of 4	ENSP00000406998.2	Q9NQV8-1
	PRDM8	ENST00000339711.8	TSL:1	c.506C>T	p.Pro169Leu	missense	Exon 10 of 10	ENSP00000339764.4	Q9NQV8-1
	PRDM8	ENST00000515013.5	TSL:1	c.506C>T	p.Pro169Leu	missense	Exon 10 of 10	ENSP00000425149.1	E9PEH0

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 31

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.00000401 AC: 1 AN: 249578 AF XY: 0.00

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.84e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1461892 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 39 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 727248

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33480

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26136

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39700

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86258

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53418

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 8.99e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1112012

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60396

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 31

ExAC AF: 0.00000825 AC: 1

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Uncertain significance

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
-	1	-	Early-onset Lafora body disease (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.98
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.10	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	0.0
CADD	Pathogenic	32
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.19	T
Eigen	Uncertain	0.66
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.62
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	1.0	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.93	D
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.13	D
MetaRNN	Uncertain	0.73	D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	-0.23	T
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.3	M
PhyloP100		7.3
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.79	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-5.5	D
REVEL	Uncertain	0.47
Sift	Uncertain	0.0010	D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.0030	D
Polyphen		1.0	D
Vest4		0.58
MutPred		0.44		Gain of glycosylation at Y170 (P = 0.0306)
MVP		0.98
ClinPred		0.99	D
GERP RS		5.0
Varity_R		0.60
gMVP		0.64
Mutation Taster		=31/69	disease causing

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.020		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs775462847; hg19: chr4-81123122;