rs775473086

Variant names:

• chr14-101986167-A-G
• rs775473086
• NM_001376.5:c.1942A>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -3 ACMG points: 2P and 5B. PM2 BS1_Supporting BS2

The NM_001376.5(DYNC1H1):​c.1942A>G​(p.Ile648Val) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000342 in 1,461,886 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. I648T) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000034 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: DYNC1H1 NM_001376.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 8.94
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

DYNC1H1 (HGNC:2961): (dynein cytoplasmic 1 heavy chain 1) Dyneins are a group of microtubule-activated ATPases that function as molecular motors. They are divided into two subgroups of axonemal and cytoplasmic dyneins. The cytoplasmic dyneins function in intracellular motility, including retrograde axonal transport, protein sorting, organelle movement, and spindle dynamics. Molecules of conventional cytoplasmic dynein are comprised of 2 heavy chain polypeptides and a number of intermediate and light chains.This gene encodes a member of the cytoplasmic dynein heavy chain family. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2008]

DYNC1H1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• autosomal dominant childhood-onset proximal spinal muscular atrophy without contractures

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, Orphanet, G2P
• intellectual disability, autosomal dominant 13

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P
• neuronopathy, distal hereditary motor

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease axonal type 2O

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• autosomal dominant non-syndromic intellectual disability

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -3 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BS1: Variant frequency is greater than expected in population amr. GnomAdExome4 allele frequency = 0.00000342 (5/1461886) while in subpopulation AMR AF = 0.0000894 (4/44724). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.0000298. There are 0 homozygotes in GnomAdExome4. There are 2 alleles in the male GnomAdExome4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position passed quality control check. Existence of Clinvar submissions makes me limit the strength of this signal to Supporting
• BS2: High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 5 AD gene.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_001376.5. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	DYNC1H1	NM_001376.5	MANE Select	c.1942A>G	p.Ile648Val	missense	Exon 8 of 78	NP_001367.2

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	DYNC1H1	ENST00000360184.10	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.1942A>G	p.Ile648Val	missense	Exon 8 of 78	ENSP00000348965.4	Q14204
	DYNC1H1	ENST00000681574.1		c.1942A>G	p.Ile648Val	missense	Exon 8 of 77	ENSP00000505523.1	A0A7P0T9C4
	DYNC1H1	ENST00000679720.1		c.1942A>G	p.Ile648Val	missense	Exon 8 of 78	ENSP00000505938.1	A0A7P0TA13

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.0000199 AC: 5 AN: 251368 AF XY: 0.0000221

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.0000867

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.0000462

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.000163

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000342 AC: 5 AN: 1461886 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00000275 AC XY: 2 AN XY: 727248

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33480

American (AMR) AF: 0.0000894 AC: 4 AN: 44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26136

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39700

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.0000116 AC: 1 AN: 86258

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53414

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1112010

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60396

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ExAC AF: 0.00000824 AC: 1

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Uncertain significance

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
-	1	-	Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease axonal type 2O (1)
-	1	-	not provided (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.20
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.086	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.14
CADD	Uncertain	23
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.29	T
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.75
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.76
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
LIST_S2	Pathogenic	0.98	D
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.12	D
MetaRNN	Uncertain	0.61	D
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.29	T
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.6	M
PhyloP100		8.9
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.86	D
PROVEAN	Benign	-0.90	N
REVEL	Uncertain	0.34
Sift	Benign	0.15	T
Polyphen		0.99	D
Vest4		0.58
MutPred		0.69		Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0964)
MVP		0.77
MPC		2.1
ClinPred		0.41	T
GERP RS		5.8
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.8
Varity_R		0.17
gMVP		0.90
Mutation Taster		=40/60	disease causing

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs775473086; hg19: chr14-102452504; COSMIC: COSV64138391;