rs775473270

Positions:

chr17-8319326-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_173728.4(ARHGEF15):c.2201G>A(p.Arg734His) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000013 in 1,613,860 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000014 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

ARHGEF15
NM_173728.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 5.22

Variant links:

Genes affected

ARHGEF15 (HGNC:15590): (Rho guanine nucleotide exchange factor 15) Rho GTPases play a fundamental role in numerous cellular processes that are initiated by extracellular stimuli that work through G protein-coupled receptors. This gene encodes a protein that functions as a specific guanine nucleotide exchange factor for RhoA. It also interacts with ephrin A4 in vascular smooth muscle cells. Two alternatively spliced transcripts variants that encode the same protein have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2010]

ARHGEF15 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
ARHGEF15	NM_173728.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.2201G>A	p.Arg734His	missense_variant	14/16	ENST00000361926.8	NP_776089.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris
ARHGEF15	ENST00000361926.8 linkuse as main transcript	c.2201G>A	p.Arg734His	missense_variant	14/16	1	NM_173728.4	ENSP00000355026	P1
ARHGEF15	ENST00000421050.2 linkuse as main transcript	c.2201G>A	p.Arg734His	missense_variant	14/16	1		ENSP00000412505	P1
ARHGEF15	ENST00000647883.1 linkuse as main transcript	c.1664G>A	p.Arg555His	missense_variant	11/13			ENSP00000498197

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152156

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000241

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000199

AC:

AN:

251090

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000368

AC XY:

AN XY:

135700

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.0000616

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.0000289

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.0000655

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00000881

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000137

AC:

AN:

1461704

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000220

AC XY:

AN XY:

727118

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.000179

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.0000224

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.0000580

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00000630

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000166

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152156

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000135

AC XY:

AN XY:

74322

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.0000241

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Bravo

AF:

0.0000189

ExAC

AF:

0.0000412

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Early infantile epileptic encephalopathy with suppression bursts

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Feb 08, 2017

In summary, this variant is a rare missense change with uncertain impact on protein function. There is no indication that it causes disease, but the available evidence is currently insufficient to prove that conclusively. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (SIFT, PolyPhen-2, Align-GVGD) all suggest that this variant is likely to be disruptive, but these predictions have not been confirmed by published functional studies. This variant is present in population databases (rs775473270, ExAC 0.01%) but has not been reported in the literature in individuals with an ARHGEF15-related disease. This sequence change replaces arginine with histidine at codon 734 of the ARHGEF15 protein (p.Arg734His). The arginine residue is highly conserved and there is a small physicochemical difference between arginine and histidine. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.79

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.19

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.21

CADD

Pathogenic

DANN

Pathogenic

1.0

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.53

D;D;.

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.82

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.78

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.95

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.89

.;D;D

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.19

MetaRNN

Uncertain

0.68

D;D;D

MetaSVM

Pathogenic

0.84

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

D;D

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.69

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-4.9

D;D;.

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.72

Sift

Pathogenic

0.0

D;D;.

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.0050

D;D;.

Polyphen

1.0

D;D;.

Vest4

0.63

MutPred

0.36

Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0632);Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0632);.;

MVP

0.95

MPC

0.77

ClinPred

0.98

GERP RS

5.3

Varity_R

0.84

gMVP

0.51

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.030

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over