rs775506222

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -8 ACMG points: 0P and 8B. BA1

This summary comes from the ClinGen Evidence Repository: The c.3755_3757del (p.Ile1252del) variant in SOS2 is predicted to cause a change in the length of the protein due to an in-frame deletion of 1 amino acid in a non-repeat region. The highest population filtering allele frequency in gnomAD v2.1.1 is 0.00217 in the African/African American population, which is higher than the ClinGen RASopathy VCEP threshold (>0.0005) for BA1, and therefore meets this criterion (BA1). In summary, this variant meets the criteria to be classified as benign for autosomal dominant RASopathy based on the ACMG/AMP criteria applied, as specified by the ClinGen RASopathy VCEP: BA1. (RASopathy VCEP specifications version 2.1; 9/17/2024) LINK:https://erepo.genome.network/evrepo/ui/classification/CA7176713/MONDO:0021060/042

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00038 ( 0 hom., cov: 31)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000029 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

SOS2
NM_006939.4 disruptive_inframe_deletion

Scores

Not classified

Clinical Significance

Benign reviewed by expert panel U:1B:4

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.12
Variant links:
Genes affected
SOS2 (HGNC:11188): (SOS Ras/Rho guanine nucleotide exchange factor 2) This gene encodes a regulatory protein that is involved in the positive regulation of ras proteins. Mutations in this gene are associated with Noonan Syndrome-9. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2016]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -8 ACMG points.

BA1
For more information check the summary or visit ClinGen Evidence Repository.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
SOS2NM_006939.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.3755_3757delTTA p.Ile1252del disruptive_inframe_deletion 23/23 ENST00000216373.10 NP_008870.2 Q07890-1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
SOS2ENST00000216373.10 linkuse as main transcriptc.3755_3757delTTA p.Ile1252del disruptive_inframe_deletion 23/231 NM_006939.4 ENSP00000216373.5 Q07890-1
SOS2ENST00000543680.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.3656_3658delTTA p.Ile1219del disruptive_inframe_deletion 22/221 ENSP00000445328.1 Q07890-2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000381
AC:
58
AN:
152152
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00133
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000131
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.000479
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.000127
AC:
32
AN:
251484
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000809
AC XY:
11
AN XY:
135916
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00135
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.000231
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00000879
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000163
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000287
AC:
42
AN:
1461886
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000248
AC XY:
18
AN XY:
727248
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.000777
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.000246
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000828
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000381
AC:
58
AN:
152270
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.000416
AC XY:
31
AN XY:
74462
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00132
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.000131
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.000474
Alfa
AF:
0.000214
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.000434

ClinVar

Significance: Benign
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1Benign:4
Revision: reviewed by expert panel
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingCenter for Pediatric Genomic Medicine, Children's Mercy Hospital and ClinicsMay 08, 2017- -
not specified Benign:1
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingWomen's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorpJul 27, 2020Variant summary: SOS2 c.3755_3757delTTA (p.Ile1252del) results in an in-frame deletion that is predicted to remove 1 amino acid from the encoded protein. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00013 in 251484 control chromosomes, predominantly at a frequency of 0.0014 within the African or African-American subpopulation in the gnomAD database. The observed variant frequency within African or African-American control individuals in the gnomAD database is approximately 560 fold of the estimated maximal expected allele frequency for a pathogenic variant in SOS2 causing Noonan Syndrome phenotype (2.5e-06), strongly suggesting that the variant is a benign polymorphism found primarily in populations of African or African-American origin. To our knowledge, no occurrence of c.3755_3757delTTA in individuals affected with Noonan Syndrome and no experimental evidence demonstrating its impact on protein function have been reported. Two ClinVar submitters (evaluation after 2014) cite the variant as likely benign (n=1) and as uncertain significance n=1). Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as benign. -
Noonan syndrome 9 Benign:1
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpDec 13, 2023- -
SOS2-related disorder Benign:1
Benign, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingPreventionGenetics, part of Exact SciencesApr 06, 2020This variant is classified as benign based on ACMG/AMP sequence variant interpretation guidelines (Richards et al. 2015 PMID: 25741868, with internal and published modifications). -
RASopathy Benign:1
Benign, reviewed by expert panelcurationClinGen RASopathy Variant Curation Expert PanelSep 17, 2024The c.3755_3757del (p.Ile1252del) variant in SOS2 is predicted to cause a change in the length of the protein due to an in-frame deletion of 1 amino acid in a non-repeat region. The highest population filtering allele frequency in gnomAD v2.1.1 is 0.00217 in the African/African American population, which is higher than the ClinGen RASopathy VCEP threshold (>0.0005) for BA1, and therefore meets this criterion (BA1). In summary, this variant meets the criteria to be classified as benign for autosomal dominant RASopathy based on the ACMG/AMP criteria applied, as specified by the ClinGen RASopathy VCEP: BA1. (RASopathy VCEP specifications version 2.1; 9/17/2024) -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.010
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs775506222; hg19: chr14-50585303; API