rs775603569

Variant names:

• chr6-129165631-C-A
• rs775603569
• NM_000426.4:c.1262C>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM2 PP3_Moderate

The NM_000426.4(LAMA2):​c.1262C>A​(p.Ser421Tyr) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000205 in 1,461,034 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000021 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: LAMA2 NM_000426.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 5.23

Genes affected

LAMA2 (HGNC:6482): (laminin subunit alpha 2) Laminin, an extracellular protein, is a major component of the basement membrane. It is thought to mediate the attachment, migration, and organization of cells into tissues during embryonic development by interacting with other extracellular matrix components. It is composed of three subunits, alpha, beta, and gamma, which are bound to each other by disulfide bonds into a cross-shaped molecule. This gene encodes the alpha 2 chain, which constitutes one of the subunits of laminin 2 (merosin) and laminin 4 (s-merosin). Mutations in this gene have been identified as the cause of congenital merosin-deficient muscular dystrophy. Two transcript variants encoding different proteins have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.906

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
LAMA2	NM_000426.4	c.1262C>A	p.Ser421Tyr	missense_variant	Exon 9 of 65	ENST00000421865.3	NP_000417.3
LAMA2	NM_001079823.2	c.1262C>A	p.Ser421Tyr	missense_variant	Exon 9 of 64		NP_001073291.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
LAMA2	ENST00000421865.3	c.1262C>A	p.Ser421Tyr	missense_variant	Exon 9 of 65	5	NM_000426.4	ENSP00000400365.2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.0000120 AC: 3 AN: 250938 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.00000737 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 135602

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.0000581

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.000163

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000205 AC: 3 AN: 1461034 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 29 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 726840

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.0000448

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.0000166

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ExAC AF: 0.00000824 AC: 1

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

LAMA2-related muscular dystrophy Uncertain:1

Sep 19, 2022

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change replaces serine, which is neutral and polar, with tyrosine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 421 of the LAMA2 protein (p.Ser421Tyr). This variant is present in population databases (rs775603569, gnomAD 0.006%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with LAMA2-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 586114). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt LAMA2 protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

not provided Uncertain:1

Dec 15, 2017

Athena Diagnostics

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.61
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.042	T
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	0.0
CADD	Uncertain	25
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.068	.;T;T
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.77
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.63
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.94	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.93	D;D;D
M_CAP	Benign	0.057	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.91	D;D;D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.42	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	4.5	.;.;H
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.50	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-5.1	.;.;D
REVEL	Uncertain	0.51
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	.;.;D
Polyphen		1.0	.;.;D
Vest4		0.89
MutPred		0.65		Loss of disorder (P = 0.0095);Loss of disorder (P = 0.0095);Loss of disorder (P = 0.0095);
MVP		0.89
MPC		0.54
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		4.9
Varity_R		0.88
gMVP		0.91

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.030		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs775603569; hg19: chr6-129486776;