rs775714882

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -5 ACMG points: 0P and 5B. BP6BS2

The NM_000742.4(CHRNA2):c.289G>A(p.Asp97Asn) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000217 in 1,614,032 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000033 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000021 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

CHRNA2
NM_000742.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:2B:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 6.09

Variant links:

Genes affected

CHRNA2 (HGNC:1956): (cholinergic receptor nicotinic alpha 2 subunit) Nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs) are ligand-gated ion channels formed by a pentameric arrangement of alpha and beta subunits to create distinct muscle and neuronal receptors. Neuronal receptors are found throughout the peripheral and central nervous system where they are involved in fast synaptic transmission. This gene encodes an alpha subunit that is widely expressed in the brain. The proposed structure for nAChR subunits is a conserved N-terminal extracellular domain followed by three conserved transmembrane domains, a variable cytoplasmic loop, a fourth conserved transmembrane domain, and a short C-terminal extracellular region. Mutations in this gene cause autosomal dominant nocturnal frontal lobe epilepsy type 4. Single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in this gene have been associated with nicotine dependence. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2009]

CHRNA2 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -5 ACMG points.

BP6

Variant 8-27469766-C-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr8-27469766-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 375465.We mark this variant Likely_benign, oryginal submissions are: {Uncertain_significance=2, Likely_benign=1}.

BS2

High AC in GnomAd at 5 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
CHRNA2	NM_000742.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.289G>A	p.Asp97Asn	missense_variant	3/7	ENST00000407991.3

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
CHRNA2	ENST00000407991.3 linkuse as main transcript	c.289G>A	p.Asp97Asn	missense_variant	3/7	5	NM_000742.4	P2	Q15822-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000329

AC:

AN:

152192

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.000193

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.0000942

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000441

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000359

AC:

AN:

250642

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000443

AC XY:

AN XY:

135526

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000797

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000205

AC:

AN:

1461840

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000193

AC XY:

AN XY:

727222

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000261

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000166

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000329

AC:

AN:

152192

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000269

AC XY:

AN XY:

74346

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.000193

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.0000942

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000441

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.0000386

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000264

ExAC

AF:

0.0000659

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.0000545

EpiControl

AF:

0.000178

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2Benign:1

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

GeneDx

Feb 14, 2022

In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; Has not been previously published as pathogenic or benign to our knowledge -

Seizure;C3714756:Intellectual disability

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Center of Genomic medicine, Geneva, University Hospital of Geneva

Apr 29, 2016

- -

Autosomal dominant nocturnal frontal lobe epilepsy

Benign:1

Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Oct 13, 2023

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.86

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.23

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.38

Cadd

Pathogenic

Dann

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.44

T;.;.

Eigen

Uncertain

0.49

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.48

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.92

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.96

D;D;D

M_CAP

Benign

0.067

MetaRNN

Uncertain

0.56

D;D;D

MetaSVM

Uncertain

-0.13

MutationAssessor

Benign

2.0

M;.;.

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

D;D;D

PrimateAI

Pathogenic

0.89

PROVEAN

Benign

-1.9

N;.;D

REVEL

Uncertain

0.45

Sift

Benign

0.17

T;.;T

Sift4G

Benign

0.25

T;T;.

Polyphen

0.99

D;.;.

Vest4

0.79

MVP

0.87

MPC

0.71

ClinPred

0.72

GERP RS

4.8

Varity_R

0.39

gMVP

0.63

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over