rs775834004

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM1

The NM_000170.3(GLDC):​c.2446G>A​(p.Ala816Thr) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000446 in 1,613,942 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. A816V) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000072 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000042 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

GLDC
NM_000170.3 missense

Scores

2
10
6

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:4

Conservation

PhyloP100: 5.84

Publications

0 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
GLDC (HGNC:4313): (glycine decarboxylase) Degradation of glycine is brought about by the glycine cleavage system, which is composed of four mitochondrial protein components: P protein (a pyridoxal phosphate-dependent glycine decarboxylase), H protein (a lipoic acid-containing protein), T protein (a tetrahydrofolate-requiring enzyme), and L protein (a lipoamide dehydrogenase). The protein encoded by this gene is the P protein, which binds to glycine and enables the methylamine group from glycine to be transferred to the T protein. Defects in this gene are a cause of nonketotic hyperglycinemia (NKH).[provided by RefSeq, Jan 2010]
GLDC Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • glycine encephalopathy
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Myriad Women’s Health, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), ClinGen
  • glycine encephalopathy 1
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: G2P
  • infantile glycine encephalopathy
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • neonatal glycine encephalopathy
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • atypical glycine encephalopathy
    Inheritance: Unknown Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points.

PM1
In a hotspot region, there are 2 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 11 uncertain in NM_000170.3

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_000170.3. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
GLDC
NM_000170.3
MANE Select
c.2446G>Ap.Ala816Thr
missense
Exon 20 of 25NP_000161.2P23378

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
GLDC
ENST00000321612.8
TSL:1 MANE Select
c.2446G>Ap.Ala816Thr
missense
Exon 20 of 25ENSP00000370737.4P23378
GLDC
ENST00000638233.1
TSL:1
n.881G>A
non_coding_transcript_exon
Exon 6 of 11
GLDC
ENST00000639443.1
TSL:1
n.2014G>A
non_coding_transcript_exon
Exon 16 of 21

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000723
AC:
11
AN:
152148
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000241
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000393
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000588
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.0000477
AC:
12
AN:
251402
AF XY:
0.0000589
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.000145
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000352
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000163
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000417
AC:
61
AN:
1461794
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.0000481
AC XY:
35
AN XY:
727196
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000299
AC:
1
AN:
33478
American (AMR)
AF:
0.000246
AC:
11
AN:
44724
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26134
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39700
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.0000348
AC:
3
AN:
86252
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53420
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.000174
AC:
1
AN:
5754
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000360
AC:
40
AN:
1111946
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0000828
AC:
5
AN:
60386
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.495
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
3
6
10
13
16
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000723
AC:
11
AN:
152148
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000673
AC XY:
5
AN XY:
74332
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000241
AC:
1
AN:
41438
American (AMR)
AF:
0.000393
AC:
6
AN:
15270
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3472
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5194
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4822
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10614
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
316
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000588
AC:
4
AN:
68020
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2092
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.520
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
2
4
5
6
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.000113
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000869
ExAC
AF:
0.0000494
AC:
6
EpiCase
AF:
0.000164
EpiControl
AF:
0.0000593

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions
Significance:Uncertain significance
Revision:criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
View on ClinVar
Pathogenic
VUS
Benign
Condition
-
2
-
Glycine encephalopathy (2)
-
2
-
not provided (2)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.12
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.0029
T
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
0.010
CADD
Pathogenic
28
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.47
T
Eigen
Uncertain
0.47
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.51
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.89
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.96
D
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.14
D
MetaRNN
Uncertain
0.48
T
MetaSVM
Pathogenic
1.0
D
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.6
L
PhyloP100
5.8
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.62
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-2.3
N
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.67
Sift
Benign
0.20
T
Sift4G
Benign
0.27
T
Polyphen
0.94
P
Vest4
0.57
MutPred
0.48
Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.128)
MVP
0.99
MPC
0.046
ClinPred
0.52
D
GERP RS
4.8
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.7
Varity_R
0.45
gMVP
0.90
Mutation Taster
=56/44
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs775834004; hg19: chr9-6553379; API
For research and educational, non-commercial use only. Not for clinical or diagnostic use. GeneBe does not provide medical advice. Data use for AI modeling is prohibited: if used, the cost is $0.001 per byte of downloaded uncompressed data.