rs776011686

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 3 ACMG points: 3P and 0B. PM2PP3

The NM_176787.5(PIGN):​c.1816C>G​(p.Pro606Ala) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000373 in 1,555,662 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. P606P) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000072 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000033 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PIGN
NM_176787.5 missense

Scores

7
8
3

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.83

Publications

0 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
PIGN (HGNC:8967): (phosphatidylinositol glycan anchor biosynthesis class N) This gene encodes a protein that is involved in glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI)-anchor biosynthesis. The GPI-anchor is a glycolipid found on many blood cells and serves to anchor proteins to the cell surface. This protein is expressed in the endoplasmic reticulum and transfers phosphoethanolamine (EtNP) to the first mannose of the GPI anchor. Two alternatively spliced variants, which encode an identical isoform, have been reported. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
PIGN Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • multiple congenital anomalies-hypotonia-seizures syndrome 1
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, MODERATE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics, G2P, Orphanet, ClinGen, PanelApp Australia
  • Fryns syndrome
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 3 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.763

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_176787.5. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Selected
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
PIGN
NM_176787.5
MANE Select
c.1816C>Gp.Pro606Ala
missense
Exon 20 of 31NP_789744.1
PIGN
NM_001438896.1
c.1816C>Gp.Pro606Ala
missense
Exon 20 of 32NP_001425825.1
PIGN
NM_012327.6
c.1816C>Gp.Pro606Ala
missense
Exon 19 of 30NP_036459.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Selected
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
PIGN
ENST00000640252.2
TSL:1 MANE Select
c.1816C>Gp.Pro606Ala
missense
Exon 20 of 31ENSP00000492233.1
PIGN
ENST00000400334.7
TSL:1
c.1816C>Gp.Pro606Ala
missense
Exon 19 of 30ENSP00000383188.2
PIGN
ENST00000638424.1
TSL:5
n.1816C>G
non_coding_transcript_exon
Exon 18 of 29ENSP00000491963.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000723
AC:
11
AN:
152116
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000241
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.000147
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.0000418
AC:
7
AN:
167308
AF XY:
0.0000680
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.000104
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000335
AC:
47
AN:
1403546
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
28
AF XY:
0.0000390
AC XY:
27
AN XY:
692852
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
31694
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
36618
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
25228
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
36028
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
79312
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
49710
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5696
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000435
AC:
47
AN:
1081042
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
58218
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.451
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
3
6
8
11
14
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000723
AC:
11
AN:
152116
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000404
AC XY:
3
AN XY:
74296
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000241
AC:
1
AN:
41444
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
15250
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3468
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5200
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4832
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10584
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
316
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.000147
AC:
10
AN:
68022
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2088
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.520
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
2
2
3
4
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.0000564
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000264
ExAC
AF:
0.0000179
AC:
2

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:2
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Multiple congenital anomalies-hypotonia-seizures syndrome 1 Uncertain:1
Nov 01, 2022
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces proline, which is neutral and non-polar, with alanine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 606 of the PIGN protein (p.Pro606Ala). This variant is present in population databases (rs776011686, gnomAD 0.01%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with PIGN-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 539553). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt PIGN protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance.

not provided Uncertain:1
Mar 17, 2025
GeneDx
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; Has not been previously published as pathogenic or benign to our knowledge

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.57
BayesDel_addAF
Uncertain
0.14
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.18
CADD
Pathogenic
27
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.33
T
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.87
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
0.85
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.96
D
LIST_S2
Pathogenic
0.97
D
M_CAP
Benign
0.033
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.76
D
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.44
T
MutationAssessor
Pathogenic
3.0
M
PhyloP100
7.8
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.55
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-4.0
D
REVEL
Uncertain
0.50
Sift
Uncertain
0.028
D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.039
D
Polyphen
1.0
D
Vest4
0.69
MVP
0.82
MPC
0.20
ClinPred
0.94
D
GERP RS
5.9
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.1
Varity_R
0.30
gMVP
0.62
Mutation Taster
=40/60
disease causing

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.060
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs776011686; hg19: chr18-59772819; API