rs776034412

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_000251.3(MSH2):​c.1284C>A​(p.His428Gln) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000687 in 1,455,842 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 6.9e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

MSH2
NM_000251.3 missense

Scores

1
12
6

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.269
Variant links:
Genes affected
MSH2 (HGNC:7325): (mutS homolog 2) This locus is frequently mutated in hereditary nonpolyposis colon cancer (HNPCC). When cloned, it was discovered to be a human homolog of the E. coli mismatch repair gene mutS, consistent with the characteristic alterations in microsatellite sequences (RER+ phenotype) found in HNPCC. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2012]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
MSH2NM_000251.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.1284C>A p.His428Gln missense_variant 8/16 ENST00000233146.7 NP_000242.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
MSH2ENST00000233146.7 linkuse as main transcriptc.1284C>A p.His428Gln missense_variant 8/161 NM_000251.3 ENSP00000233146 P1P43246-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
32
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00000399
AC:
1
AN:
250314
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
135510
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000290
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
6.87e-7
AC:
1
AN:
1455842
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
29
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
724662
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.0000224
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal neoplasms Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpAug 31, 2023This sequence change replaces histidine, which is basic and polar, with glutamine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 428 of the MSH2 protein (p.His428Gln). The frequency data for this variant in the population databases is considered unreliable, as metrics indicate poor data quality at this position in the gnomAD database. This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with MSH2-related conditions. Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt MSH2 protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.30
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.19
D
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
0.11
CADD
Benign
19
DANN
Uncertain
0.99
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.74
D;.;.;.
Eigen
Uncertain
0.25
Eigen_PC
Benign
0.16
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.88
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.87
D;D;D;D
M_CAP
Benign
0.079
D
MetaRNN
Uncertain
0.66
D;D;D;D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.39
D
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.5
M;.;.;.
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D;D;D
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.55
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-4.3
D;D;.;D
REVEL
Uncertain
0.64
Sift
Benign
0.12
T;T;.;T
Sift4G
Benign
0.062
T;T;.;T
Polyphen
0.94
P;.;.;D
Vest4
0.69
MutPred
0.36
Gain of ubiquitination at K427 (P = 0.1181);.;Gain of ubiquitination at K427 (P = 0.1181);Gain of ubiquitination at K427 (P = 0.1181);
MVP
0.93
MPC
0.012
ClinPred
0.90
D
GERP RS
0.62
Varity_R
0.64
gMVP
0.34

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.010
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs776034412; hg19: chr2-47672694; API