rs776043976

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 16 ACMG points: 16P and 0B. PM1PM5PP3_StrongPP5_Very_Strong

The NM_000070.3(CAPN3):​c.1342C>G​(p.Arg448Gly) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000331 in 1,450,592 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R448L) has been classified as Pathogenic.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 31)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000033 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

CAPN3
NM_000070.3 missense

Scores

11
6
2

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:4

Conservation

PhyloP100: 5.16

Publications

11 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
CAPN3 (HGNC:1480): (calpain 3) Calpain, a heterodimer consisting of a large and a small subunit, is a major intracellular protease, although its function has not been well established. This gene encodes a muscle-specific member of the calpain large subunit family that specifically binds to titin. Mutations in this gene are associated with limb-girdle muscular dystrophies type 2A. Alternate promoters and alternative splicing result in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms and some variants are ubiquitously expressed. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
CAPN3 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
  • autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2A
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Myriad Women’s Health, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
  • muscular dystrophy, limb-girdle, autosomal dominant 4
    Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
  • muscular dystrophy, limb-girdle, autosomal dominant
    Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: ClinGen

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 16 ACMG points.

PM1
In a hotspot region, there are 9 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 12 uncertain in NM_000070.3
PM5
Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr15-42399641-G-T is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 1180840.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.982
PP5
Variant 15-42399640-C-G is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr15-42399640-C-G is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic/Likely_pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 553662.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
CAPN3NM_000070.3 linkc.1342C>G p.Arg448Gly missense_variant Exon 10 of 24 ENST00000397163.8 NP_000061.1 P20807-1
CAPN3NM_024344.2 linkc.1342C>G p.Arg448Gly missense_variant Exon 10 of 23 NP_077320.1 P20807-3
CAPN3NM_173087.2 linkc.1198C>G p.Arg400Gly missense_variant Exon 9 of 21 NP_775110.1 P20807-2

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
CAPN3ENST00000397163.8 linkc.1342C>G p.Arg448Gly missense_variant Exon 10 of 24 1 NM_000070.3 ENSP00000380349.3 P20807-1
ENSG00000258461ENST00000495723.1 linkn.*1138C>G non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 14 of 26 2 ENSP00000492063.1 A0A1W2PQD3
ENSG00000258461ENST00000495723.1 linkn.*1138C>G 3_prime_UTR_variant Exon 14 of 26 2 ENSP00000492063.1 A0A1W2PQD3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
31
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.0000170
AC:
4
AN:
235774
AF XY:
0.0000157
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000379
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000331
AC:
48
AN:
1450592
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.0000361
AC XY:
26
AN XY:
720112
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33296
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
43350
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
25940
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39416
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
85332
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53090
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4698
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000389
AC:
43
AN:
1105598
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0000835
AC:
5
AN:
59872
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.458
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
3
7
10
14
17
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
4
8
12
16
20
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
31
ExAC
AF:
0.00000824
AC:
1

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:4
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2A Pathogenic:2
Jan 11, 2025
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with glycine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 448 of the CAPN3 protein (p.Arg448Gly). This variant is present in population databases (rs776043976, gnomAD 0.003%). This missense change has been observed in individuals with autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy (PMID: 10330340, 16650086, 18055493; internal data). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 553662). Invitae Evidence Modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt CAPN3 protein function with a positive predictive value of 80%. This variant disrupts the p.Arg448 amino acid residue in CAPN3. Other variant(s) that disrupt this residue have been determined to be pathogenic (PMID: 10330340, 17236769, 18854869, 20635405, 25135358). This suggests that this residue is clinically significant, and that variants that disrupt this residue are likely to be disease-causing. For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -

Sep 12, 2017
Counsyl
Significance:Likely pathogenic
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:clinical testing

This submission and the accompanying classification are no longer maintained by the submitter. For more information on current observations and classification, please contact variantquestions@myriad.com. -

Muscular dystrophy, limb-girdle, autosomal dominant 4 Pathogenic:1
Mar 28, 2024
Baylor Genetics
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2A;C4748295:Muscular dystrophy, limb-girdle, autosomal dominant 4 Pathogenic:1
May 01, 2024
Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics
Significance:Likely pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.99
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.38
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.38
CADD
Pathogenic
29
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.58
D;.;.;D
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.78
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
0.76
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.97
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.81
T;T;D;T
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.27
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.98
D;D;D;D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.70
D
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.4
.;M;.;M
PhyloP100
5.2
PrimateAI
Pathogenic
0.86
D
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-6.7
.;D;D;D
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.83
Sift
Pathogenic
0.0
.;D;D;D
Sift4G
Pathogenic
0.0010
D;D;D;D
Polyphen
0.99, 1.0, 1.0
.;D;D;D
Vest4
0.95
MutPred
0.95
.;Loss of methylation at R448 (P = 0.0392);.;Loss of methylation at R448 (P = 0.0392);
MVP
0.94
MPC
0.71
ClinPred
0.99
D
GERP RS
5.4
Varity_R
0.96
gMVP
0.88
Mutation Taster
=0/100
disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs776043976; hg19: chr15-42691838; API