rs776178283

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 3P and 1B. PM2PP2BP4

The NM_001365999.1(SZT2):c.8459C>T(p.Thr2820Ile) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000328 in 1,614,032 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000026 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000034 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

SZT2
NM_001365999.1 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:4

Conservation

PhyloP100: 6.04

Variant links:

Genes affected

SZT2 (HGNC:29040): (SZT2 subunit of KICSTOR complex) The protein encoded by this gene is expressed in the brain, predominantly in the parietal and frontal cortex as well as in dorsal root ganglia. It is localized to the peroxisome, and is implicated in resistance to oxidative stress. It likely functions by increasing superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity, but itself has no direct SOD activity. Studies in mice show that this gene confers low seizure threshold, and may also enhance epileptogenesis. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2011]

SZT2 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP2

Missense variant where missense usually causes diseases, SZT2

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.3243768).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
SZT2	NM_001365999.1 linkuse as main transcript	c.8459C>T	p.Thr2820Ile	missense_variant	60/72	ENST00000634258.3
SZT2	NM_015284.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.8288C>T	p.Thr2763Ile	missense_variant	59/71

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
SZT2	ENST00000634258.3 linkuse as main transcript	c.8459C>T	p.Thr2820Ile	missense_variant	60/72	5	NM_001365999.1	P1	Q5T011-1
SZT2	ENST00000562955.2 linkuse as main transcript	c.8288C>T	p.Thr2763Ile	missense_variant	59/71	5			Q5T011-5
SZT2	ENST00000648058.1 linkuse as main transcript	n.4913C>T		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	28/40
SZT2	ENST00000649403.1 linkuse as main transcript	n.3209C>T		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	25/37

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000263

AC:

AN:

152152

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.000262

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.000163

AC:

AN:

251464

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.000140

AC XY:

AN XY:

135904

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.000925

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.0000993

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00130

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000335

AC:

AN:

1461880

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000289

AC XY:

AN XY:

727248

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.000850

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.000115

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00000270

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000828

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000263

AC:

AN:

152152

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000269

AC XY:

AN XY:

74324

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.000262

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Bravo

AF:

0.0000113

ExAC

AF:

0.000115

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:4

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided

Uncertain:2

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	GeneDx	Apr 25, 2019	In silico analysis, which includes protein predictors and evolutionary conservation, supports that this variant does not alter protein structure/function; Has not been previously published as pathogenic or benign to our knowledge; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 28556953, 23932106, 28199315, 24324832, 27248490) -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Invitae	Oct 13, 2023	This sequence change replaces threonine, which is neutral and polar, with isoleucine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 2763 of the SZT2 protein (p.Thr2763Ile). This variant is present in population databases (rs776178283, gnomAD 0.09%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with SZT2-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 521494). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) has been performed at Invitae for this missense variant, however the output from this modeling did not meet the statistical confidence thresholds required to predict the impact of this variant on SZT2 protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, 18

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Genome-Nilou Lab

Apr 11, 2023

- -

Inborn genetic diseases

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Mar 13, 2017

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.72

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.097

BayesDel_noAF

Uncertain

0.020

Cadd

Uncertain

Dann

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.18

T;.

Eigen

Uncertain

0.63

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.66

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.97

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.93

D;D

M_CAP

Benign

0.0061

MetaRNN

Benign

0.32

T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.54

MutationAssessor

Benign

2.0

M;.

MutationTaster

Benign

0.97

D;D

PrimateAI

Pathogenic

0.82

Sift4G

Pathogenic

0.0

D;D

Polyphen

1.0

.;D

Vest4

0.70

MutPred

0.43

.;Loss of disorder (P = 0.0503);

MVP

0.48

MPC

0.69

ClinPred

0.074

GERP RS

5.7

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.7

Varity_R

0.40

gMVP

0.78

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.010

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over