rs776248182

Positions:

• chr17-61847208-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 0P and 0B.

The ENST00000259008.7(BRIP1):​c.520C>T​(p.His174Tyr) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000411 in 1,461,458 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. 12/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. H174H) has been classified as Likely benign.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000041 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: BRIP1 ENST00000259008.7 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 2.30

Genes affected

BRIP1 (HGNC:20473): (BRCA1 interacting helicase 1) The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the RecQ DEAH helicase family and interacts with the BRCT repeats of breast cancer, type 1 (BRCA1). The bound complex is important in the normal double-strand break repair function of breast cancer, type 1 (BRCA1). This gene may be a target of germline cancer-inducing mutations. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
BRIP1	NM_032043.3	c.520C>T	p.His174Tyr	missense_variant	6/20	ENST00000259008.7	NP_114432.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
BRIP1	ENST00000259008.7	c.520C>T	p.His174Tyr	missense_variant	6/20	1	NM_032043.3	ENSP00000259008	P2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.00000398 AC: 1 AN: 251310 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 135838

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.0000327

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000411 AC: 6 AN: 1461458 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00000275 AC XY: 2 AN XY: 727072

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.0000232

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00000360

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ExAC AF: 0.00000824 AC: 1

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Familial cancer of breast;C1836860:Fanconi anemia complementation group J Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Feb 06, 2016

In summary, this is a rare missense change with uncertain impact on protein function. There is no indication that this variant causes disease, but the evidence is insufficient at this time to prove that conclusively. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Deleterious"; PolyPhen-2: "Possibly Damaging"; Align-GVGD: "Class C15"). This variant is present in population databases (rs776248182, ExAC 0.006%) and has been seen in an unaffected control individual in the literature (PMID: 26315354). This sequence change replaces histidine with tyrosine at codon 174 of the BRIP1 protein (p.His174Tyr). The histidine residue is moderately conserved and there is a moderate physicochemical difference between histidine and tyrosine. -

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Apr 18, 2022

The p.H174Y variant (also known as c.520C>T), located in coding exon 5 of the BRIP1 gene, results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 520. The histidine at codon 174 is replaced by tyrosine, an amino acid with similar properties. In one study, this alteration was observed in 0/3236 cases with invasive epithelial ovarian cancer and 1/3431 controls (Ramus SJ et al. J Natl Cancer Inst, 2015 Nov;107:). This amino acid position is well conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be tolerated by in silico analysis. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.072
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.17	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.39
CADD	Benign	22
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.27	T;.
Eigen	Benign	0.18
Eigen_PC	Benign	0.22
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.87	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.77	T;T
M_CAP	Benign	0.039	D
MetaRNN	Uncertain	0.47	T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.81	T
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.6	M;M
MutationTaster	Benign	0.74	D;D
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.52	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-0.96	N;.
REVEL	Benign	0.14
Sift	Benign	0.13	T;.
Sift4G	Benign	0.69	T;T
Polyphen		0.98	D;.
Vest4		0.43
MutPred		0.64		Loss of helix (P = 0.028);Loss of helix (P = 0.028);
MVP		0.45
MPC		0.54
ClinPred		0.70	D
GERP RS		4.3
Varity_R		0.075
gMVP		0.29

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs776248182; hg19: chr17-59924569;