rs776280713

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -18 ACMG points: 0P and 18B. BP4_ModerateBP6_Very_StrongBS1BS2

The NM_005359.6(SMAD4):c.1447+16A>G variant causes a intron change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000105 in 1,432,576 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000010 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

SMAD4
NM_005359.6 intron

Scores

Clinical Significance

Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.148

Publications

0 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

SMAD4 (HGNC:6770): (SMAD family member 4) This gene encodes a member of the Smad family of signal transduction proteins. Smad proteins are phosphorylated and activated by transmembrane serine-threonine receptor kinases in response to transforming growth factor (TGF)-beta signaling. The product of this gene forms homomeric complexes and heteromeric complexes with other activated Smad proteins, which then accumulate in the nucleus and regulate the transcription of target genes. This protein binds to DNA and recognizes an 8-bp palindromic sequence (GTCTAGAC) called the Smad-binding element (SBE). The protein acts as a tumor suppressor and inhibits epithelial cell proliferation. It may also have an inhibitory effect on tumors by reducing angiogenesis and increasing blood vessel hyperpermeability. The encoded protein is a crucial component of the bone morphogenetic protein signaling pathway. The Smad proteins are subject to complex regulation by post-translational modifications. Mutations or deletions in this gene have been shown to result in pancreatic cancer, juvenile polyposis syndrome, and hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia syndrome. [provided by RefSeq, May 2022]

SMAD4 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

juvenile polyposis/hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia syndrome
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), ClinGen, Genomics England PanelApp, G2P, PanelApp Australia
Myhre syndrome
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: ClinGen, Orphanet, G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
generalized juvenile polyposis/juvenile polyposis coli
Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Genomics England PanelApp
juvenile polyposis syndrome
Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
familial thoracic aortic aneurysm and aortic dissection
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
pulmonary arterial hypertension
Inheritance: AD Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen

SMAD4 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -18 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.15068987).

BP6

Variant 18-51076792-A-G is Benign according to our data. Variant chr18-51076792-A-G is described in ClinVar as Likely_benign. ClinVar VariationId is 492470.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

BS1

Variant frequency is greater than expected in population sas. GnomAdExome4 allele frequency = 0.0000105 (15/1432576) while in subpopulation SAS AF = 0.000179 (15/83944). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.00011. There are 0 homozygotes in GnomAdExome4. There are 11 alleles in the male GnomAdExome4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 26. This position passed quality control check.

BS2

High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 15 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
SMAD4	NM_005359.6 link	c.1447+16A>G	intron_variant	Intron 11 of 11	ENST00000342988.8	NP_005350.1	Q13485A0A024R274
SMAD4	NM_001407041.1 link	c.1447+16A>G	intron_variant	Intron 11 of 11		NP_001393970.1
SMAD4	NM_001407042.1 link	c.1447+16A>G	intron_variant	Intron 11 of 11		NP_001393971.1
SMAD4	NR_176265.1 link	n.1985+16A>G	intron_variant	Intron 11 of 12

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
SMAD4	ENST00000342988.8 link	c.1447+16A>G		intron_variant	Intron 11 of 11	5	NM_005359.6	ENSP00000341551.3		Q13485

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.0000250

AC:

AN:

239980

AF XY:

0.0000462

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000105

AC:

AN:

1432576

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000155

AC XY:

AN XY:

711504

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

32538

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

42114

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

25514

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39320

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.000179

AC:

AN:

83944

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

52798

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5616

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

1091526

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

59206

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.522

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

Alfa

AF:

0.00

Hom.:

ExAC

AF:

0.0000494

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Likely benign

Submissions summary: Benign:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome

Benign:1

Sep 12, 2017

Color Diagnostics, LLC DBA Color Health

Significance:Likely benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Juvenile polyposis syndrome

Benign:1

May 23, 2023

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Likely benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.080

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.16

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.18

CADD

Benign

1.0

(source)

DANN

Benign

0.48

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.011

LIST_S2

Benign

0.19

MetaRNN

Benign

0.15

PhyloP100

-0.15

Sift4G

Benign

0.22

MVP

0.53

GERP RS

-12

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.0

Mutation Taster

=100/0

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over