rs776321294

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 18 ACMG points: 18P and 0B. PVS1PM2PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_014639.4(SKIC3):​c.409C>T​(p.Arg137*) variant causes a stop gained change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000137 in 1,461,672 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. R137R) has been classified as Likely benign. Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000014 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

SKIC3
NM_014639.4 stop_gained

Scores

4
2
1

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.88

Publications

2 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
SKIC3 (HGNC:23639): (SKI3 subunit of superkiller complex) This gene encodes a protein with twenty tetratricopeptide (TPR) repeats. Tetratricopeptide repeat containing motifs are found in a variety of proteins and may mediate protein-protein interactions and chaperone activity. Mutations in this gene are associated with trichohepatoenteric syndrome. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2010]
SKIC3 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • trichohepatoenteric syndrome 1
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, Ambry Genetics, PanelApp Australia
  • trichohepatoenteric syndrome
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 18 ACMG points.

PVS1
Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP5
Variant 5-95540824-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr5-95540824-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 561159.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
SKIC3NM_014639.4 linkc.409C>T p.Arg137* stop_gained Exon 8 of 43 ENST00000358746.7 NP_055454.1 Q6PGP7
SKIC3XM_047417937.1 linkc.409C>T p.Arg137* stop_gained Exon 8 of 43 XP_047273893.1
SKIC3XM_047417938.1 linkc.409C>T p.Arg137* stop_gained Exon 8 of 29 XP_047273894.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
SKIC3ENST00000358746.7 linkc.409C>T p.Arg137* stop_gained Exon 8 of 43 1 NM_014639.4 ENSP00000351596.3 Q6PGP7

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
32
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.00000796
AC:
2
AN:
251278
AF XY:
0.00
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000176
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000137
AC:
20
AN:
1461672
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.0000124
AC XY:
9
AN XY:
727120
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000299
AC:
1
AN:
33474
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
44720
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26130
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39668
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
86214
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53408
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5766
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000162
AC:
18
AN:
1111912
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0000166
AC:
1
AN:
60380
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.428
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
2
4
5
6
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
32
Alfa
AF:
0.0000312
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000113
EpiCase
AF:
0.0000546
EpiControl
AF:
0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:3
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

SKIC3-related disorder Pathogenic:1
May 16, 2023
PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences
Significance:Likely pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

The SKIC3 c.409C>T variant is predicted to result in premature protein termination (p.Arg137*). To our knowledge, this variant has not been reported in literature. This variant is reported in 0.0018% of alleles in individuals of European (Non-Finnish) descent in gnomAD (http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/5-94876528-G-A). Nonsense variants in SKIC3 are expected to be pathogenic. This variant is interpreted as likely pathogenic. -

not provided Pathogenic:1
Jun 29, 2024
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Arg137*) in the TTC37 gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. Loss-of-function variants in TTC37 are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 20176027, 21120949). This variant is present in population databases (no rsID available, gnomAD 0.002%). This premature translational stop signal has been observed in individual(s) with trichohepatoenteric syndrome (PMID: 29527791, 33864888). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 561159). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -

Trichohepatoenteric syndrome 1 Pathogenic:1
Sep 01, 2017
Baylor Genetics
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This nonsense variant is categorized as deleterious according to ACMG guidelines (PMID:18414213) and was found once in our laboratory homozygous in a 9-month-old male with motor delays, dysmorphisms, chronic secretory diarrhea, hypothyroidism, cholestatsis, anemia, alopecia. Heterozygotes are expected to be asymptomatic carriers. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.61
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.50
CADD
Pathogenic
36
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.93
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
0.80
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.80
D
PhyloP100
3.9
Vest4
0.11
GERP RS
5.5
Mutation Taster
=4/196
disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs776321294; hg19: chr5-94876528; API