rs776410552

Variant names:

• chr7-100806499-T-C
• rs776410552
• NM_004444.5:c.2405A>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 10 ACMG points: 10P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PP3_Strong PP5_Moderate

The NM_004444.5(EPHB4):​c.2405A>G​(p.Asp802Gly) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,860 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 13/22 in silico tools predict a damaging outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. D802D) has been classified as Likely benign.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: EPHB4 NM_004444.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Likely pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 8.02
• Publications: 2 publications found

Genes affected

EPHB4 (HGNC:3395): (EPH receptor B4) Ephrin receptors and their ligands, the ephrins, mediate numerous developmental processes, particularly in the nervous system. Based on their structures and sequence relationships, ephrins are divided into the ephrin-A (EFNA) class, which are anchored to the membrane by a glycosylphosphatidylinositol linkage, and the ephrin-B (EFNB) class, which are transmembrane proteins. The Eph family of receptors are divided into 2 groups based on the similarity of their extracellular domain sequences and their affinities for binding ephrin-A and ephrin-B ligands. Ephrin receptors make up the largest subgroup of the receptor tyrosine kinase (RTK) family. The protein encoded by this gene binds to ephrin-B2 and plays an essential role in vascular development. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

EPHB4 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• capillary malformation-arteriovenous malformation 2

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Genomics England PanelApp
• EPHB4-associated vascular malformation spectrum

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, ClinGen
• lymphatic malformation 7

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, LIMITED Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics
• capillary malformation-arteriovenous malformation syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 10 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a hotspot region, there are 2 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 5 uncertain in NM_004444.5
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.985
• PP5: Variant 7-100806499-T-C is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr7-100806499-T-C is described in ClinVar as Likely_pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 590869.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_004444.5. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	EPHB4	NM_004444.5	MANE Select	c.2405A>G	p.Asp802Gly	missense	Exon 14 of 17	NP_004435.3

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	EPHB4	ENST00000358173.8	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.2405A>G	p.Asp802Gly	missense	Exon 14 of 17	ENSP00000350896.3	P54760-1
	EPHB4	ENST00000360620.7	TSL:1	c.2405A>G	p.Asp802Gly	missense	Exon 14 of 16	ENSP00000353833.3	Q96L35
	EPHB4	ENST00000487222.5	TSL:1	n.3606A>G		non_coding_transcript_exon	Exon 13 of 16

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.00000398 AC: 1 AN: 251428 AF XY: 0.00000736

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00000879

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.84e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1461860 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 30 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 727240

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33480

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44722

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26132

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39698

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86258

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53410

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 8.99e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1111998

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60394

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ExAC AF: 0.00000824 AC: 1

EpiCase AF: 0.00

EpiControl AF: 0.0000593

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
2	-	-	Capillary malformation-arteriovenous malformation 2 (2)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	1.0
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.48	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.45
CADD	Pathogenic	32
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.75	D
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.88
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.75
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.98	D
LIST_S2	Pathogenic	1.0	D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.56	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.99	D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	0.96	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	4.8	H
PhyloP100		8.0
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.94	D
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-6.5	D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.91
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0	D
Polyphen		1.0	D
Vest4		0.98
MutPred		0.88		Gain of glycosylation at S801 (P = 0.0323)
MVP		0.92
MPC		1.6
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		4.4
Varity_R		0.99
gMVP		1.0
Mutation Taster		=34/66	disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs776410552; hg19: chr7-100404121;