rs776424978

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2BP4BP6

The NM_000264.5(PTCH1):​c.361C>T​(p.Leu121Phe) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000137 in 1,460,434 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. L121V) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PTCH1
NM_000264.5 missense

Scores

2
10
7

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:1B:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.77

Publications

1 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
PTCH1 (HGNC:9585): (patched 1) This gene encodes a member of the patched family of proteins and a component of the hedgehog signaling pathway. Hedgehog signaling is important in embryonic development and tumorigenesis. The encoded protein is the receptor for the secreted hedgehog ligands, which include sonic hedgehog, indian hedgehog and desert hedgehog. Following binding by one of the hedgehog ligands, the encoded protein is trafficked away from the primary cilium, relieving inhibition of the G-protein-coupled receptor smoothened, which results in activation of downstream signaling. Mutations of this gene have been associated with basal cell nevus syndrome and holoprosencephaly. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2017]
PTCH1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • basal cell nevus syndrome 1
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: G2P
  • holoprosencephaly 7
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P
  • nevoid basal cell carcinoma syndrome
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, ClinGen, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet
  • holoprosencephaly
    Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Illumina

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.33656204).
BP6
Variant 9-95506440-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr9-95506440-G-A is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 453857.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
PTCH1NM_000264.5 linkc.361C>T p.Leu121Phe missense_variant Exon 2 of 24 ENST00000331920.11 NP_000255.2 Q13635-1
PTCH1NM_001083603.3 linkc.358C>T p.Leu120Phe missense_variant Exon 2 of 24 ENST00000437951.6 NP_001077072.1 Q13635-2

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
PTCH1ENST00000331920.11 linkc.361C>T p.Leu121Phe missense_variant Exon 2 of 24 5 NM_000264.5 ENSP00000332353.6 Q13635-1
PTCH1ENST00000437951.6 linkc.358C>T p.Leu120Phe missense_variant Exon 2 of 24 5 NM_001083603.3 ENSP00000389744.2 Q13635-2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
32
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.00000400
AC:
1
AN:
249998
AF XY:
0.00
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.0000546
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000137
AC:
2
AN:
1460434
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00000138
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
726502
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33416
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
44602
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26114
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.0000252
AC:
1
AN:
39636
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.0000116
AC:
1
AN:
86062
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53384
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5366
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
1111554
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
60300
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.450
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
32
Alfa
AF:
0.00
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.00000378

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1Benign:1
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Uncertain:1
Feb 25, 2024
Ambry Genetics
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

The p.L121F variant (also known as c.361C>T), located in coding exon 2 of the PTCH1 gene, results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 361. The leucine at codon 121 is replaced by phenylalanine, an amino acid with highly similar properties. This amino acid position is highly conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, the in silico prediction for this alteration is inconclusive. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Gorlin syndrome Benign:1
Dec 06, 2022
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Uncertain
0.56
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
0.0016
T
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
-0.070
CADD
Uncertain
25
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.40
T;.;.;.;.
Eigen
Uncertain
0.20
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.28
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.79
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.95
D;D;.;D;D
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.32
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.34
T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.43
D
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.7
L;.;.;.;.
PhyloP100
2.8
PrimateAI
Pathogenic
0.86
D
PROVEAN
Benign
-2.1
N;N;N;N;N
REVEL
Uncertain
0.43
Sift
Benign
0.049
D;D;D;T;T
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.0090
D;D;D;D;D
Polyphen
0.23
B;B;B;D;.
Vest4
0.56
MutPred
0.27
Loss of ubiquitination at K117 (P = 0.0997);.;.;.;.;
MVP
0.41
MPC
0.75
ClinPred
0.76
D
GERP RS
4.7
PromoterAI
0.039
Neutral
Varity_R
0.72
gMVP
0.61
Mutation Taster
=47/53
disease causing

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs776424978; hg19: chr9-98268722; COSMIC: COSV59482359; API