rs7764439

Variant names:

• chr6-42722017-A-G
• rs7764439
• NM_000322.5:c.318T>C

Your query was ambiguous. Multiple possible variants found:

• chr6-42722017-A-G
• chr6-42722017-A-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -21 ACMG points: 0P and 21B. BP4_Strong BP6_Very_Strong BP7 BA1

The NM_000322.5(PRPH2):​c.318T>C​(p.Val106Val) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.576 in 1,613,784 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 269,137 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Benign (★★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.60 (27013 hom., cov: 31)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.57 (242124 hom.)
• Consequence: PRPH2 NM_000322.5 synonymous
• Clinical Significance: Benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:20
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 1.04
• Publications: 29 publications found

Genes affected

PRPH2 (HGNC:9942): (peripherin 2) The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the transmembrane 4 superfamily, also known as the tetraspanin family. Most of these members are cell-surface proteins that are characterized by the presence of four hydrophobic domains. The proteins mediate signal transduction events that play a role in the regulation of cell development, activation, growth and motility. This encoded protein is a cell surface glycoprotein found in the outer segment of both rod and cone photoreceptor cells. It may function as an adhesion molecule involved in stabilization and compaction of outer segment disks or in the maintenance of the curvature of the rim. This protein is essential for disk morphogenesis. Defects in this gene are associated with both central and peripheral retinal degenerations. Some of the various phenotypically different disorders are autosomal dominant retinitis pigmentosa, progressive macular degeneration, macular dystrophy and retinitis pigmentosa digenic. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

PRPH2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• hereditary macular dystrophy

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: G2P
• PRPH2-related retinopathy

  Inheritance: AD, SD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, ClinGen
• Leber congenital amaurosis

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: G2P
• retinitis pigmentosa 7

  Inheritance: AR, SD, AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics, G2P
• choroidal dystrophy, central areolar 2

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics
• fundus albipunctatus

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• vitelliform macular dystrophy 3

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• inherited retinal dystrophy

  Inheritance: AR Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
• adult-onset foveomacular vitelliform dystrophy

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• central areolar choroidal dystrophy

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• cone-rod dystrophy

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• multifocal pattern dystrophy simulating fundus flavimaculatus

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• patterned macular dystrophy

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• retinitis pigmentosa

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• retinitis punctata albescens

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -21 ACMG points.

• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.94).
• BP6: Variant 6-42722017-A-G is Benign according to our data. Variant chr6-42722017-A-G is described in ClinVar as Benign. ClinVar VariationId is 92846.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
• BP7: Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=1.04 with no splicing effect.
• BA1: GnomAd4 highest subpopulation (AFR) allele frequency at 95% confidence interval = 0.649 is higher than 0.05.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_000322.5. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	PRPH2	NM_000322.5	MANE Select	c.318T>C	p.Val106Val	synonymous	Exon 1 of 3	NP_000313.2	P23942

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	PRPH2	ENST00000230381.7	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.318T>C	p.Val106Val	synonymous	Exon 1 of 3	ENSP00000230381.5	P23942

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.595 AC: 90337 AN: 151804 Hom.: 26977 Cov.: 31

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.656

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.734

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.594

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.531

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.577

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.518

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.553

Gnomad MID AF: 0.627

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.573

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.595

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.578 AC: 145040 AN: 251124 AF XY: 0.574

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.655

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.603

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.521

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.590

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.560

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.577

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.579

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.574 AC: 839587 AN: 1461860 Hom.: 242124 Cov.: 87 AF XY: 0.573 AC XY: 416708 AN XY: 727228

African (AFR) AF: 0.659 AC: 22064 AN: 33480

American (AMR) AF: 0.602 AC: 26915 AN: 44716

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.521 AC: 13629 AN: 26136

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.528 AC: 20969 AN: 39700

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.537 AC: 46319 AN: 86256

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.562 AC: 30044 AN: 53418

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.627 AC: 3619 AN: 5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.577 AC: 641160 AN: 1111990

Other (OTH) AF: 0.577 AC: 34868 AN: 60396

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.595 AC: 90426 AN: 151924 Hom.: 27013 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.592 AC XY: 43936 AN XY: 74256

African (AFR) AF: 0.656 AC: 27170 AN: 41426

American (AMR) AF: 0.593 AC: 9045 AN: 15248

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.531 AC: 1843 AN: 3468

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.577 AC: 2972 AN: 5150

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.519 AC: 2500 AN: 4818

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.553 AC: 5828 AN: 10540

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.639 AC: 188 AN: 294

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.573 AC: 38954 AN: 67966

Other (OTH) AF: 0.598 AC: 1261 AN: 2108

Alfa AF: 0.581 Hom.: 24920

Bravo AF: 0.607

Asia WGS AF: 0.557 AC: 1942 AN: 3478

EpiCase AF: 0.579

EpiControl AF: 0.580

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Benign

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
-	-	7	not specified (7)
-	-	2	Choroidal dystrophy, central areolar 2 (2)
-	-	2	Patterned macular dystrophy 1 (2)
-	-	2	Pigmentary retinal dystrophy (2)
-	-	1	Adult-onset foveomacular vitelliform dystrophy (1)
-	-	1	Cone-rod dystrophy (1)
-	-	1	PRPH2-related disorder (1)
-	-	1	Retinal dystrophy (1)
-	-	1	Retinitis pigmentosa (1)
-	-	1	Retinitis pigmentosa 7 (1)
-	-	1	Vitelliform macular dystrophy 3 (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.94
CADD	Benign	2.5
DANN	Benign	0.44
PhyloP100		1.0
Mutation Taster		=100/0	polymorphism (auto)

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs7764439; hg19: chr6-42689755; COSMIC: COSV57838141;