rs776470487

Positions:

• chr9-132298268-CTT-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 16 ACMG points: 16P and 0B. PVS1 PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_015046.7(SETX):​c.5591_5592del​(p.Gln1864ArgfsTer34) variant causes a frameshift change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000805 in 1,613,930 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.000033 (0 hom., cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000055 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: SETX NM_015046.7 frameshift
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:4
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 2.24

Genes affected

SETX (HGNC:445): (senataxin) This gene encodes a protein named for its homology to the Sen1p protein of fungi which has RNA helicase activity encoded by a domain at the C-terminal end of the protein. The protein encoded by this gene contains a DNA/RNA helicase domain at its C-terminal end which suggests that it may be involved in both DNA and RNA processing. Mutations in this gene have been associated with ataxia-ocular apraxia-2 (AOA2) and an autosomal dominant form of juvenile amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS4). [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 16 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
• PP5: Variant 9-132298268-CTT-C is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr9-132298268-CTT-C is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 448337.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
SETX	NM_015046.7	c.5591_5592del	p.Gln1864ArgfsTer34	frameshift_variant	13/26	ENST00000224140.6

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
SETX	ENST00000224140.6	c.5591_5592del	p.Gln1864ArgfsTer34	frameshift_variant	13/26	1	NM_015046.7	P1
SETX	ENST00000436441.5	c.317_318del	p.Gln106ArgfsTer34	frameshift_variant	3/17	5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000329 AC: 5 AN: 152106 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.000121

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.0000199 AC: 5 AN: 251392 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.0000147 AC XY: 2 AN XY: 135864

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.000246

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.0000544

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000547 AC: 8 AN: 1461824 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.00000688 AC XY: 5 AN XY: 727204

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.0000597

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.0000252

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00000450

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000329 AC: 5 AN: 152106 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000404 AC XY: 3 AN XY: 74298

Gnomad4 AFR AF: 0.000121

Gnomad4 AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 OTH AF: 0.00

Alfa AF: 0.0000712 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.0000264

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:4

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Pathogenic:2

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	GeneDx	Jul 19, 2022	Frameshift variant predicted to result in protein truncation or nonsense mediated decay in a gene for which loss-of-function is a known mechanism of disease; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 31429931) -
Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Athena Diagnostics	Dec 31, 2016	- -

Inborn genetic diseases Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

May 12, 2022

The c.5591_5592delAA variant, located in coding exon 11 of the SETX gene, results from a deletion of two nucleotides at nucleotide positions 5591 to 5592, causing a translational frameshift with a predicted alternate stop codon (p.Q1864Rfs*34). This variant has been detected in the homozygous state in a patient with spinocerebellar ataxia with axonal neuropathy 2 (SCAN2) (Shakya S et al. Clin Genet, 2019 12;96:566-574). This alteration is expected to result in loss of function by premature protein truncation or nonsense-mediated mRNA decay. Based on the supporting evidence, this variant is expected to be causative of SCAN2 when present along with a second pathogenic variant on the other allele; however, its clinical significance for autosomal dominant (AD) juvenile amyotrophic lateral sclerosis 4 (ALS4) is unclear. -

Spinocerebellar ataxia, autosomal recessive, with axonal neuropathy 2 Pathogenic:1

Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Genome-Nilou Lab

Feb 08, 2023

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.080		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs776470487; hg19: chr9-135173655;