rs776659587

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_014391.3(ANKRD1):​c.222_223insA​(p.Leu75ThrfsTer8) variant causes a frameshift change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000163 in 1,605,876 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (β˜…β˜…). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00011 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00017 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

ANKRD1
NM_014391.3 frameshift

Scores

Not classified

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:11

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.843
Variant links:
Genes affected
ANKRD1 (HGNC:15819): (ankyrin repeat domain 1) The protein encoded by this gene is localized to the nucleus of endothelial cells and is induced by IL-1 and TNF-alpha stimulation. Studies in rat cardiomyocytes suggest that this gene functions as a transcription factor. Interactions between this protein and the sarcomeric proteins myopalladin and titin suggest that it may also be involved in the myofibrillar stretch-sensor system. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
ANKRD1NM_014391.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.222_223insA p.Leu75ThrfsTer8 frameshift_variant 3/9 ENST00000371697.4 NP_055206.2

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
ANKRD1ENST00000371697.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.222_223insA p.Leu75ThrfsTer8 frameshift_variant 3/91 NM_014391.3 ENSP00000360762 P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000105
AC:
16
AN:
151792
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000969
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.000193
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.000162
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.000103
AC:
25
AN:
242674
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.000106
AC XY:
14
AN XY:
131470
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.0000634
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.0000564
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.000210
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000169
AC:
246
AN:
1454084
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.000181
AC XY:
131
AN XY:
723360
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.0000227
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.0000506
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.000217
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000333
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000105
AC:
16
AN:
151792
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000540
AC XY:
4
AN XY:
74120
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0000969
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.000193
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.000162
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.000217
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.000144

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:11
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:5
Uncertain significance, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingGenome Diagnostics Laboratory, University Medical Center Utrecht-- -
Uncertain significance, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingClinical Genetics DNA and cytogenetics Diagnostics Lab, Erasmus MC, Erasmus Medical Center-- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGeneDxSep 10, 2024Reported in individuals with various types of cardiomyopathy, including hypertrophic, dilated, and noncompaction in published literature (PMID: 30847666, 29447731, 33996946, 36129056); Identified in an individual with a personal history of noncompaction cardiomyopathy and left ventricular hypertrophy and a family history of HCM; however, this individual was also found to harbor a pathogenic variant in MYBPC3 that segregated with disease in his affected father (PMID: 28794111); Frameshift variant predicted to result in protein truncation or nonsense mediated decay in a gene for which loss-of-function is not a known mechanism of disease; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 29447731, 33996946, 30847666, 36129056, 28794111) -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingMayo Clinic Laboratories, Mayo ClinicMay 20, 2019- -
Uncertain significance, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingClinical Genetics, Academic Medical Center-- -
not specified Uncertain:2
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingMolecular Diagnostic Laboratory for Inherited Cardiovascular Disease, Montreal Heart InstituteOct 14, 2016- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLaboratory for Molecular Medicine, Mass General Brigham Personalized MedicineJan 29, 2015The p.Leu75fs variant in ANKRD1 has not been previously reported in individuals with cardiomyopathy, but has been identified in 11/60640 (0.02%) European chromo somes by the Exome Aggregation Consortium (ExAC, http://exac.broadinstitute.org) . This variant is predicted to cause a frameshift, which alters the protein?s am ino acid sequence beginning at position 75 and leads to a premature termination codon 8 amino acids downstream. This alteration is then predicted to lead to a t runcated or absent protein. Although this variant is expected severely impact th e protein, there is insufficient evidence to conclusively establish or rule out the role of ANKRD1 in disease and the spectrum of variants that can cause diseas e is poorly defined. In summary, the clinical significance of the p.Leu75fs vari ant is uncertain. -
ANKRD1-related dilated cardiomyopathy Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpJan 20, 2024This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Leu75Thrfs*8) in the ANKRD1 gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. However, the current clinical and genetic evidence is not sufficient to establish whether loss-of-function variants in ANKRD1 cause disease. This variant is present in population databases (rs776659587, gnomAD 0.02%). This premature translational stop signal has been observed in individual(s) with dilated cardiomyopathy and/or hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (PMID: 28794111, 30847666, 33996946). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 201670). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
Primary dilated cardiomyopathy Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingIllumina Laboratory Services, IlluminaNov 30, 2018This variant results in a frameshift and is predicted to result in premature termination of the protein. It was observed by ICSL as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018) and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score for this variant, it could not be ruled out of causing disease and therefore its association with disease required further investigation. A literature search was performed for the gene and cDNA change, and amino acid change. No publications were found based on this search. Due to the potential impact of frameshift variants and the lack of clarifying evidence, this variant is classified as a variant of unknown significance but suspicious for pathogenicity for this disease. -
Cardiovascular phenotype Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsOct 17, 2022The c.222dupA variant, located in coding exon 3 of the ANKRD1 gene, results from a duplication of A at nucleotide position 222, causing a translational frameshift with a predicted alternate stop codon (p.L75Tfs*8). This variant was reported to co-occurr with an MYBPC3 mutation in a proband with features of hypertrophic and non-compaction cardiomyopathy (van Velzen HG. Circ Cardiovasc Genet. 2017 Aug;10(4)). This alteration is expected to result in loss of function by premature protein truncation or nonsense-mediated mRNA decay. However, loss of function of ANKRD1 has not been clearly established as a mechanism of disease. The evidence for this gene-disease relationship is limited; therefore, the clinical significance of this alteration is unclear. -
ANKRD1-related disorder Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingPreventionGenetics, part of Exact SciencesAug 13, 2024The ANKRD1 c.222dupA variant is predicted to result in a frameshift and premature protein termination (p.Leu75Thrfs*8). This variant has been reported in multiple individuals with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, dilated cardiomyopathy, and noncompaction cardiomyopathy (van Velzen et al. 2017. PubMed ID: 28794111; Online Table 3, van Waning et al. 2018. PubMed ID: 29447731; Online Supplementary File 2, van Lint et al. 2019. PubMed ID: 30847666; Table S8, Xiao et al. 2021. PubMed ID: 33996946). However, in at least one individual, this variant co-occurred with a pathogenic nonsense variant in a cardiomyopathy-associated gene that could explain the cardiac phenotypes (van Velzen et al. 2017. PubMed ID: 28794111). This variant is reported in 0.019% of alleles in individuals of European (Non-Finnish) descent in gnomAD and is interpreted as uncertain significance in ClinVar (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/201670/). Few chain-terminating variants in ANKRD1 are reported and loss of function has not been conclusively established as a mechanism for ANKRD1-related disorders. At this time, the clinical significance of this variant is uncertain due to the absence of conclusive functional and genetic evidence. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.070
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs776659587; hg19: chr10-92679010; API