rs776734314

Positions:

chr11-47342878-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 5 ACMG points: 5P and 0B. PM1PM5PP3

The NM_000256.3(MYBPC3):c.1409G>A(p.Arg470Gln) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000992 in 1,613,118 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R470W) has been classified as Pathogenic.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000020 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000089 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

MYBPC3
NM_000256.3 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications P:1U:8

Conservation

PhyloP100: 5.78

Variant links:

Genes affected

MYBPC3 (HGNC:7551): (myosin binding protein C3) MYBPC3 encodes the cardiac isoform of myosin-binding protein C. Myosin-binding protein C is a myosin-associated protein found in the cross-bridge-bearing zone (C region) of A bands in striated muscle. MYBPC3 is expressed exclusively in heart muscle and is a key regulator of cardiac contraction. Mutations in this gene are a frequent cause of familial hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. [provided by RefSeq, May 2022]

MYBPC3 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 5 ACMG points.

PM1

In a domain Ig-like C2-type 3 (size 90) in uniprot entity MYPC3_HUMAN there are 33 pathogenic changes around while only 9 benign (79%) in NM_000256.3

PM5

Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr11-47342879-G-A is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.834

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
MYBPC3	NM_000256.3 linkuse as main transcript	c.1409G>A	p.Arg470Gln	missense_variant	16/35	ENST00000545968.6	NP_000247.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
MYBPC3	ENST00000545968.6 linkuse as main transcript	c.1409G>A	p.Arg470Gln	missense_variant	16/35	5	NM_000256.3	ENSP00000442795	P4	Q14896-1
MYBPC3	ENST00000399249.6 linkuse as main transcript	c.1409G>A	p.Arg470Gln	missense_variant	15/34	5		ENSP00000382193	A2
MYBPC3	ENST00000544791.1 linkuse as main transcript	c.1409G>A	p.Arg470Gln	missense_variant, NMD_transcript_variant	16/27	5		ENSP00000444259

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000197

AC:

AN:

152242

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.000192

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000294

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.00000405

AC:

AN:

247146

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.00000745

AC XY:

AN XY:

134160

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.0000291

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000890

AC:

AN:

1460758

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000110

AC XY:

AN XY:

726560

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.0000224

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.0000504

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00000810

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000166

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000197

AC:

AN:

152360

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000134

AC XY:

AN XY:

74496

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.000193

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000294

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Bravo

AF:

0.00000756

ExAC

AF:

0.00000827

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.0000545

EpiControl

AF:

0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1Uncertain:8

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy

Pathogenic:1Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	All of Us Research Program, National Institutes of Health	Jul 10, 2023	This missense variant replaces arginine with glutamine at codon 470 of the MYBPC3 protein. Computational prediction is inconclusive regarding the impact of this variant on protein structure and function (internally defined REVEL score threshold 0.5 < inconclusive < 0.7, PMID: 27666373). To our knowledge, functional studies have not been reported for this variant. This variant has been reported in individuals affected with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (PMID: 27483260, 27600940, 29398688, 33495597) and in an individual affected with aortic dissection (PMID: 30959811). This variant has been identified in 1/247146 chromosomes in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). The available evidence is insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease conclusively. Therefore, this variant is classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp	Jan 25, 2024	This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with glutamine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 470 of the MYBPC3 protein (p.Arg470Gln). This variant is present in population databases (rs776734314, gnomAD 0.003%). This missense change has been observed in individuals with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (PMID: 27483260, 27600940, 29398688; Invitae). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 403203). An algorithm developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (PolyPhen-2) suggests that this variant is likely to be disruptive. This variant disrupts the p.Arg470 amino acid residue in MYBPC3. Other variant(s) that disrupt this residue have been determined to be pathogenic (PMID: 23233322, 33782553). This suggests that this residue is clinically significant, and that variants that disrupt this residue are likely to be disease-causing. In summary, the currently available evidence indicates that the variant is pathogenic, but additional data are needed to prove that conclusively. Therefore, this variant has been classified as Likely Pathogenic. -

not specified

Uncertain:2

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Mass General Brigham Personalized Medicine	Mar 31, 2016	Variant identified in a genome or exome case(s) and assessed due to predicted null impact of the variant or pathogenic assertions in the literature or databases. Disclaimer: This variant has not undergone full assessment. The following are preliminary notes: 1 paper in HGMD; ExAC: 1/11104 Latino; -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp	Mar 07, 2024	Variant summary: MYBPC3 c.1409G>A (p.Arg470Gln) results in a conservative amino acid change in Immunoglobulin subtype 2 domain (IPR003598) of the encoded protein sequence. Three of four in-silico tools predict a damaging effect of the variant on protein function. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 4e-06 in 247146 control chromosomes. The available data on variant occurrences in the general population are insufficient to allow any conclusion about variant significance. c.1409G>A has been reported in the literature in several individuals affected with HCM or undertaking Cardiomyopathy panel testing (Harris_2011, Teramoto_2018, Emrahi_2022). In a large cross-sectional study with individuals referred for diagnostic sequencing for HCM and DCM, this variant was evaluated as a VUS change with penetrance of 0.017 (McGurk_2023). These data do not allow any conclusion about variant significance. To our knowledge, no experimental evidence demonstrating an impact on protein function has been reported. The following publications have been ascertained in the context of this evaluation (PMID: 21415409, 37652022, 29398688, Emrahi et al). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 403203). Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as uncertain significance. -

Cardiomyopathy

Uncertain:2

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	CHEO Genetics Diagnostic Laboratory, Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario	Dec 11, 2015	- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Color Diagnostics, LLC DBA Color Health	Jun 23, 2023	This missense variant replaces arginine with glutamine at codon 470 of the MYBPC3 protein. Computational prediction is inconclusive regarding the impact of this variant on protein structure and function (internally defined REVEL score threshold 0.5 < inconclusive < 0.7, PMID: 27666373). To our knowledge, functional studies have not been reported for this variant. This variant has been reported in individuals affected with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (PMID: 27483260, 27600940, 29398688, 33495597) and in an individual affected with aortic dissection (PMID: 30959811). This variant has been identified in 1/247146 chromosomes in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). The available evidence is insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease conclusively. Therefore, this variant is classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

not provided

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

GeneDx

Jan 18, 2019

Reported in association with HCM (Rubattu et al., 2016; Cecconi et al., 2016; Teramoto et al., 2018); Reported in ClinVar but additional evidence is not available (ClinVar Variant ID# 403203; Landrum et al., 2016); Not observed at a significant frequency in large population cohorts (Lek et al., 2016); In silico analysis, which includes protein predictors and evolutionary conservation, supports a deleterious effect; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 27483260, 25320358, 28679633, 27600940, 21415409, 29398688) -

Cardiovascular phenotype

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Mar 07, 2022

The p.R470Q variant (also known as c.1409G>A), located in coding exon 16 of the MYBPC3 gene, results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 1409. The arginine at codon 470 is replaced by glutamine, an amino acid with highly similar properties. This alteration has been reported in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) cohorts, as well as a sudden unexplained death cohort (Cecconi M et al. Int J Mol Med, 2016 Oct;38:1111-24; Teramoto R et al. Circ J, 2018 03;82:1139-1148; Hata Y et al. J Clin Med, 2019 Apr;8:[ePub ahead of print]). This amino acid position is highly conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be deleterious by in silico analysis. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

MYBPC3-related disorder

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, no assertion criteria provided

clinical testing

PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences

Mar 20, 2024

The MYBPC3 c.1409G>A variant is predicted to result in the amino acid substitution p.Arg470Gln. This variant has been reported in individuals with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (Harris et al. 2011. PubMed ID: 21415409; Teramoto et al. 2018. PubMed ID: 29398688). In addition, two missense variants affecting the same amino acid residue (Arg470Pro, Arg470Trp) have also been found in individuals with HCM, suggesting that this residue is important for protein function (Kassem et al. 2013 PubMed ID: 23233322; Olivotto et al. 2008. PubMed ID: 18533079; Thompson et al. 2021. PubMed ID: 33782553). This variant is reported in 0.0029% of alleles in individuals of Latino descent in gnomAD. Although we suspect that this variant may be pathogenic, at this time, the clinical significance of this variant is uncertain due to the absence of conclusive functional and genetic evidence. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.17

CardioboostCm

Uncertain

0.85

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.22

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.16

CADD

Pathogenic

DANN

Pathogenic

1.0

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.67

D;T;T

Eigen

Uncertain

0.65

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.60

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.96

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.97

D;D;D

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.43

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.83

D;D;D

MetaSVM

Uncertain

0.017

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.6

L;.;.

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

D;D;D

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.62

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-3.1

D;.;D

REVEL

Uncertain

0.51

Sift

Uncertain

0.0070

D;.;D

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.0030

D;D;D

Vest4

0.95

MVP

0.75

MPC

0.88

ClinPred

0.99

GERP RS

4.5

Varity_R

0.41

gMVP

0.71

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.010

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over