rs776744306

Variant names:

Your query was ambiguous. Multiple possible variants found:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 12 ACMG points: 12P and 0B. PVS1_ModeratePM2PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_001283009.2(RTEL1):c.2413+1G>A variant causes a splice donor, intron change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000007 in 1,428,636 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 3/3 splice prediction tools predicting alterations to normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 7.0e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

RTEL1
NM_001283009.2 splice_donor, intron

Scores

Splicing: ADA: 1.000

Clinical Significance

Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.02

Variant links:

Genes affected

RTEL1 (HGNC:15888): (regulator of telomere elongation helicase 1) This gene encodes a DNA helicase which functions in the stability, protection and elongation of telomeres and interacts with proteins in the shelterin complex known to protect telomeres during DNA replication. Mutations in this gene have been associated with dyskeratosis congenita and Hoyerall-Hreidarsson syndrome. Read-through transcription of this gene into the neighboring downstream gene, which encodes tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily, member 6b, generates a non-coding transcript. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2013]

RTEL1 links:

RTEL1-TNFRSF6B (HGNC:44095): (RTEL1-TNFRSF6B readthrough (NMD candidate)) This locus represents naturally occurring read-through transcription between the neighboring RTEL1 (regulator of telomere elongation helicase 1) and TNFRSF6B (tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily, member 6b, decoy) genes on chromosome 20. The read-through transcript is a candidate for nonsense-mediated mRNA decay (NMD), and is unlikely to produce a protein product. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2011]

RTEL1-TNFRSF6B links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 12 ACMG points.

PVS1

Splicing +-2 bp (donor or acceptor) variant, product NOT destroyed by NMD, known LOF gene, truncates exone, which is 0.037919547 fraction of the gene. Cryptic splice site detected, with MaxEntScore 3.3, offset of 27, new splice context is: gcgGTgtgg. Cryptic site results in inframe change. If cryptic site found is not functional and variant results in exon loss, it results in frameshift change.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP5

Variant 20-63690442-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr20-63690442-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 2678488.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
RTEL1	NM_001283009.2 link	c.2413+1G>A		splice_donor_variant, intron_variant	Intron 26 of 34	ENST00000360203.11	NP_001269938.1	Q9NZ71-6R4IXY3

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	UniProt
RTEL1	ENST00000360203.11 link	c.2413+1G>A	splice_donor_variant, intron_variant	Intron 26 of 34	5	NM_001283009.2	ENSP00000353332.5	Q9NZ71-6
RTEL1	ENST00000508582.7 link	c.2485+1G>A	splice_donor_variant, intron_variant	Intron 26 of 34	2		ENSP00000424307.2	Q9NZ71-7
RTEL1	ENST00000370018.7 link	c.2413+1G>A	splice_donor_variant, intron_variant	Intron 26 of 34	1		ENSP00000359035.3	Q9NZ71-1
RTEL1-TNFRSF6B	ENST00000492259.6 link	n.*15+1G>A	splice_donor_variant, intron_variant	Intron 23 of 34	5		ENSP00000457428.1	D6RA96

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.00000446

AC:

AN:

224164

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.00000817

AC XY:

AN XY:

122426

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.0000331

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

7.00e-7

AC:

AN:

1428636

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000141

AC XY:

AN XY:

706720

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.0000243

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

Bravo

AF:

0.00000378

ExAC

AF:

0.00000833

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Dyskeratosis congenita, autosomal recessive 5

Pathogenic:1

Apr 27, 2022

Baylor Genetics

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Dyskeratosis congenita, autosomal recessive 5;C4225346:Pulmonary fibrosis and/or bone marrow failure, Telomere-related, 3

Pathogenic:1

Jan 01, 2024

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change affects a donor splice site in intron 26 of the RTEL1 gene. It is expected to disrupt RNA splicing. Variants that disrupt the donor or acceptor splice site typically lead to a loss of protein function (PMID: 16199547), and loss-of-function variants in RTEL1 are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 23453664, 23959892, 25607374). This variant is present in population databases (rs776744306, gnomAD 0.003%). Disruption of this splice site has been observed in individual(s) with familial interstitial pneumonia (PMID: 25607374). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of sequence changes on RNA splicing suggest that this variant may disrupt the consensus splice site. In summary, the currently available evidence indicates that the variant is pathogenic, but additional data are needed to prove that conclusively. Therefore, this variant has been classified as Likely Pathogenic. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.55

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.13

CADD

Pathogenic

DANN

Uncertain

0.99

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.80

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.55

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.86

GERP RS

4.2

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

dbscSNV1_ADA

Pathogenic

1.0

dbscSNV1_RF

Pathogenic

0.93

SpliceAI score (max)

1.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

DS_DG_spliceai

0.73

Position offset: -9

DS_DL_spliceai

1.0

Position offset: -1

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over