rs776797592
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Variant summary
Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points: 18P and 0B. PVS1PM2PP5_Very_Strong
The NM_015909.4(NBAS):c.2950del(p.Ile984LeufsTer8) variant causes a frameshift change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000257 in 1,613,392 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.
Frequency
Genomes: 𝑓 0.00016 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00027 ( 0 hom. )
Consequence
NBAS
NM_015909.4 frameshift
NM_015909.4 frameshift
Scores
Not classified
Clinical Significance
Conservation
PhyloP100: 2.51
Genes affected
NBAS (HGNC:15625): (NBAS subunit of NRZ tethering complex) This gene encodes a protein with two leucine zipper domains, a ribosomal protein S14 signature domain and a Sec39 like domain. The protein is thought to be involved in Golgi-to-ER transport. Mutations in this gene are associated with short stature, optic nerve atrophy, and Pelger-Huet anomaly. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2012]
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ACMG classification
Classification made for transcript
Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points.
PVS1
Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP5
Variant 2-15402288-AT-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr2-15402288-AT-A is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 501319.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr2-15402288-AT-A is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].
Transcripts
RefSeq
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | MANE | Protein | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
NBAS | NM_015909.4 | c.2950del | p.Ile984LeufsTer8 | frameshift_variant | 26/52 | ENST00000281513.10 | NP_056993.2 |
Ensembl
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | TSL | MANE | Protein | Appris | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
NBAS | ENST00000281513.10 | c.2950del | p.Ile984LeufsTer8 | frameshift_variant | 26/52 | 1 | NM_015909.4 | ENSP00000281513 | P1 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.000158 AC: 24AN: 152108Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32
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GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.000108 AC: 27AN: 251026Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.0000885 AC XY: 12AN XY: 135668
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GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.000267 AC: 390AN: 1461284Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.000271 AC XY: 197AN XY: 726946
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GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.000158 AC: 24AN: 152108Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.000135 AC XY: 10AN XY: 74294
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ClinVar
Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:8
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link
Submissions by phenotype
not provided Pathogenic:5
Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | GeneDx | Aug 29, 2023 | Frameshift variant predicted to result in protein truncation or nonsense mediated decay in a gene for which loss of function is a known mechanism of disease; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 30609409, 31589614, 31980526, 31964843, 34386911, 31015584, 31761904) - |
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Institute of Medical Genetics and Applied Genomics, University Hospital Tübingen | Oct 23, 2020 | - - |
Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Eurofins Ntd Llc (ga) | Apr 26, 2017 | - - |
Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | CeGaT Center for Human Genetics Tuebingen | Dec 01, 2022 | NBAS: PVS1, PM2:Supporting - |
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp | Jan 29, 2024 | This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Ile984Leufs*8) in the NBAS gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. Loss-of-function variants in NBAS are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 26073778, 26541327, 27789416, 28031453). This variant is present in population databases (rs776797592, gnomAD 0.03%). This premature translational stop signal has been observed in individual(s) with NBAS-related disorders (PMID: 31761904). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 501319). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. - |
Acute infantile liver failure due to synthesis defect of mtDNA-encoded proteins Pathogenic:1
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp | Nov 02, 2023 | Variant summary: NBAS c.2950delA (p.Ile984LeufsX8) results in a premature termination codon, predicted to cause a truncation of the encoded protein or absence of the protein due to nonsense mediated decay, which are commonly known mechanisms for disease. Variants downstream of this position have been classified as pathogenic in ClinVar. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00011 in 251026 control chromosomes (gnomAD). This frequency is not significantly higher than estimated for a pathogenic variant in NBAS causing Liver Failure Acute Infantile, Type 2 (0.00011 vs 0.0011), allowing no conclusion about variant significance. c.2950delA has been reported in the literature in individuals affected with NBAS-related disorders (example: Staufner_2020). The following publication has been ascertained in the context of this evaluation (PMID: 31761904). Six submitters have cited clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar after 2014. All submitters classified the variant as pathogenic/likely pathogenic. Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as pathogenic. - |
Short stature-optic atrophy-Pelger-HuC+t anomaly syndrome;C3809651:Infantile liver failure syndrome 2 Pathogenic:1
Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics | Apr 28, 2022 | - - |
Infantile liver failure Pathogenic:1
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Mass General Brigham Personalized Medicine | Sep 01, 2017 | The p.Ile984LeufsX8 variant in NBAS has not been reported in individuals with di sease and has been identified in 9/120,878 of chromosomes by the Exome Aggregati on Consortium (ExAC, http://exac.broadinstitute.org; dbSNP rs140841721). Althou gh this variant has been seen in the general population, its frequency is low en ough to be consistent with a recessive carrier frequency. This variant is predic ted to cause a frameshift, which alters the protein?s amino acid sequence beginn ing at position 984 and leads to a premature termination codon 8 amino acids dow nstream. This alteration is then predicted to lead to a truncated or absent prot ein. Homozygous or compound heterozygous mutations in NBAS have been associated with Infantile liver failure syndrome 2. In summary, this variant meets our cr iteria to be classified as pathogenic for Infantile liver failure syndrome 2 in an autosomal recessive manner based on low frequency in controls and functional prediction - |
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Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at