rs77682973

Positions:

chr6-52452761-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -3 ACMG points: 1P and 4B. PP3BS2

The NM_018100.4(EFHC1):c.647G>A(p.Arg216Gln) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000217 in 1,614,000 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000033 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000021 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

EFHC1
NM_018100.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: 6.02

Variant links:

Genes affected

EFHC1 (HGNC:16406): (EF-hand domain containing 1) This gene encodes an EF-hand-containing calcium binding protein. The encoded protein likely plays a role in calcium homeostasis. Mutations in this gene have been associated with susceptibility to juvenile myoclonic epilepsy and juvenile absence epilepsy. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been described. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2010]

EFHC1 links:

EFHC1 (HGNC:):

EFHC1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -3 ACMG points.

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.781

BS2

High AC in GnomAd4 at 5 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
EFHC1	NM_018100.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.647G>A	p.Arg216Gln	missense_variant	4/11	ENST00000371068.11	NP_060570.2	Q5JVL4-1B2CKC5
EFHC1	NM_001172420.2 linkuse as main transcript	c.590G>A	p.Arg197Gln	missense_variant	5/12		NP_001165891.1	Q5JVL4-3B2CKC5
EFHC1	NR_033327.2 linkuse as main transcript	n.716G>A		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	4/10

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
EFHC1	ENST00000371068.11 linkuse as main transcript	c.647G>A	p.Arg216Gln	missense_variant	4/11	1	NM_018100.4	ENSP00000360107.4		Q5JVL4-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000329

AC:

AN:

152142

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000724

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.0000655

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000517

AC:

AN:

251390

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000515

AC XY:

AN XY:

135856

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.000318

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000176

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000205

AC:

AN:

1461858

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000193

AC XY:

AN XY:

727232

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.0000896

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.000291

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.0000187

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00000719

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000497

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000329

AC:

AN:

152142

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000135

AC XY:

AN XY:

74336

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.0000724

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.0000655

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.0000282

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000529

ExAC

AF:

0.0000247

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:3

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Uncertain:2

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Ambry Genetics	Nov 18, 2022	The c.647G>A (p.R216Q) alteration is located in exon 4 (coding exon 4) of the EFHC1 gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 647, causing the arginine (R) at amino acid position 216 to be replaced by a glutamine (Q). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Genetic Services Laboratory, University of Chicago	Oct 24, 2014	- -

Absence seizure;C1850778:Myoclonic epilepsy, juvenile, susceptibility to, 1

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Feb 10, 2022

In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Tolerated"; PolyPhen-2: "Probably Damaging"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 210911). This missense change has been observed in at least one individual who was not affected with EFHC1-related conditions (Invitae). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with EFHC1-related conditions. This variant is present in population databases (rs77682973, gnomAD 0.03%). This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with glutamine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 216 of the EFHC1 protein (p.Arg216Gln). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.12

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

0.0062

BayesDel_noAF

Uncertain

0.080

CADD

Pathogenic

DANN

Pathogenic

1.0

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.11

T;.;.;T;T;T;T;T;T;.;T;.;T;.

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.92

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.86

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.96

LIST_S2

Pathogenic

0.98

D;D;.;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;.;.;D

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.094

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.78

D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D

MetaSVM

Uncertain

0.22

MutationAssessor

Pathogenic

3.7

.;.;.;H;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.

PrimateAI

Benign

0.45

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-3.0

.;.;.;D;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;D

REVEL

Uncertain

0.56

Sift

Uncertain

0.0050

.;.;.;D;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;D

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.013

.;.;.;D;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;T

Polyphen

1.0

.;.;.;D;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.

Vest4

0.92, 0.91

MutPred

0.66

.;.;.;Loss of helix (P = 0.0196);Loss of helix (P = 0.0196);Loss of helix (P = 0.0196);Loss of helix (P = 0.0196);Loss of helix (P = 0.0196);.;Loss of helix (P = 0.0196);.;.;.;.;

MVP

0.97

MPC

0.50

ClinPred

0.98

GERP RS

5.2

Varity_R

0.43

gMVP

0.74

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over